Based On "Dual Key" Method Of Xi’an Rental Type Housing Door Model The Design Optimization Study

Rental housing is the Chinese government for the city of welfare housing, low-income groups to launch. On December 26, 2014, xi ’an government enacted the "xi ’an rental type housing construction measures for the implementation of the management, integrating public housing and low-rent housing system for leasing housing, including housing and axle, the safeguard object and axle, qualification examination system, and management system. Due to xi ’an for rent housing is still in its infancy, its family space elastic small, poor adaptability and ignoring the habitant more contradictions. So this article is based on "Dual key" approach, targeted to the lease housing door model design optimization study, purpose is to draw a type suitable for xi ’an rental housing door model the design method.Found in the data compilation, the current study of rental type housing aspect, focuses on rent housing system, and in its door model the design research literature are rare. In this paper, after data collection, the introduction of "Dual key" method as a foundation for optimization strategy, interprets the connotation and characteristics of this method in detail. Type and confirm the rental housing on the door model the design has many problems: the lagging door model design, function space, poor adaptability of space area ratio is not reasonable, ignore the living elasticity change and other important issues, because of the lack of the understanding of live objects and their behavior demand. Therefore, this article through on-the-spot investigation case to in-depth analysis of type, perfecting the rental housing door model the design problem. First of all, the author chose xi ’an early and latest type two kinds of rental housing model and the tenant has carried on the research, take the way of questionnaire, interview, field taken to understand the behavior and function of the tenant space requirements. Second, compiled in this paper, the research content the demand of data, and learned that xi ’an there are single family type, space rental type housing area ratio is not reasonable, ignore the family structure, family low flexibility problem; Rental object is divided into "go-getters" young family, migrant workers and informal workers families, "more" family, "the pure old family", etc.; And strictly in the form of pictures, tables to objective. Finally, by the fact data summed up the present rental type housing demand characteristics of door model design, space division, area ratio of rationalization, meet different family structure, meet the demand of storage behavior and so on, lay a foundation for the proposed optimization strategy.On the basis of the study, in view of the research conclusions and the data analysis, puts forward and expounds in detail the "Dual key" method of xi ’an rental type housing layout optimization design research: "Dual key" method and the model of flexible optimization research, the "Dual key" method the optimization study of door area index, "Dual key" method the optimization study of family structure change, the "Dual key" approach to the optimization tactics of the storage space. Finally by xi ’an to ditch village rental housing project for example, to put forward the optimization results are practical verification. In the hope of the future of xi ’an and even the whole country for rent housing door model the design has the certain model function.