| Urban open space is the closest related place to the daily life of urban residents. It is an important place for people to carry out leisure activities and social behavior. Therefore, the open space like parks, streets and squares have become an integral part of the venue cities. Currently, other people did not put enough attention for thermal comfort and thermal environment when they design of the park. In addition, the issue of outdoor thermal comfort in cold areas should be solved urgently. So we conduct depth research and analysis for the thermal comfort issues in cold areas using. Harbin city parks as an example.We put our focus on studying the space research, behavior activities research and the thermal comfort research of Harbin urban park By doing some investigation to the space in Harbin city parks space, I determined the typical spatial patterns of urban parks. Through investigating the behavior of selected activities in the spaces within the different seasons and combining with the typical pattern of urban park space, I decided to research the most typical activity and the corresponding frequency of typical space in each season. And using these data to investigate the microclimate data measurement and questionnaire. Based on the survey data, this paper established the quantitative relationship between the human thermal sensation with the overall comfort, the microclimate factors with the human thermal sensation and the perception of microclimates with the measured microclimate from different seasons and behavioral activities.In this paper, we have obtained the thermal comfort database of urban parks in the cold regions of Harbin. Also, we research and analyze the outdoor thermal comfort rules and characteristics. It is helpful for further understanding the situation of outdoor thermal comfort in cold area. Meanwhile it can be taken for effective evaluation criteria and reference for the thermal environment of park. |
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