Research On Tourist Island Landscape Function Conflict Trade

Island landscape is the premise and basis for the development of tourist islands.In the background of tourism island construction,it has a significant change in the function of Dongshan Island landscape. Moreover,with the deterioration of ecological environment of the island, urgent economic development needs of the island and the complexity to participate in the construction of the main, it shows that varies of island landscape conflict. To study the landscape function of Dongshan, may be conducive to the re-understanding and integration of local island resources, the interests of all parties, the development of the tourism island, and the construction of marine power.Based on reviewing the relevant literature about home and abroad and field survey,by using conflict theory,Man-Land relationship regional system Theory,landscape function,process and pattern theory and game theory as the theoretical support. Using the methods of literature analysis, GIS technology and interview etc., this paper analyzes the landscape spatial evolution and landscape conflict function of Dongshan landscape, and puts forward the corresponding conflict balance mechanism.Based on field survey and interview survey,the paper extracts the data of land-use four years in Dongshan Island between 1980 and 2014,corrects Image combined with Google image and uses GIS space to construct the landscape, extracts the use of different functional landscape types in turn, and constructs the functional landscape of Dongshan Island in the past year and analyzes the changes of landscape space and landscape function. The main conclusions include:(1)The change of tourism landscape function of Dongshan Island reflects the general law of the evolution of the life cycle of the tourist destination, which is of the coupling. Tourism exploration stage,the Dongshan Island is preserved, social ecology,production,relatively harmonious life;Tourist initial development phase, Dongshan Island functional landscape evolution in addition to Island Industrial Development and urbanization drive, island tourism development brings a functional landscape play becomes prominent features;Tourist as well as tourism development and thedevelopment phase,agricultural production landscape features and landscape ecological function class is industrial and mining production function landscape,residential landscape classes, especially tourism landscape function class of substituted or occupation. Agricultural production function landscape area is reducing,ecological landscape function is reduced or disappeared, messy characteristics of the obvious;(2)The landscape function conflict of Dongshan Island is in the latent and open stage, which is relatively stable. First of all, Dongshan Island Tourism Landscape increased continuously. This is an important step of the tourism island construction, when the island economy leading industry has potential changes,at the same time, all kinds of landscape function conflict gradually open show: The landscape function is severely fragmented, and the function of the original island landscape is compressed;(3) Dongshan Island landscape function conflict with the island’s sustainable development are closely related, especially the conflict between the function of the ecological landscape of the island and the function of tourism landscape is particularly important. Upgrade "tourism" and "ecology" of island tourism development model, tourism landscape function and ecological landscape function integration are to solve the key point of the tourism island landscape functional conflict.(4)Dongshan Island is the future of landscape function conflict may appear in the island of Nanwan and Dongmenyu regional,point outward divergence. Joining the tourism makes the spatial landscape pattern evolution,landscape function is constantly changing, building the conflict of different degrees of landscape features, and shows the future island landscape function of the development trend of conflict, seek the integration of tourism landscape function and other landscape features, weigh an important idea of landscape function conflict.(5)Putting forward the space, time and mechanism of landscape function conflict in Dongshan Island,and guiding the sustainable development of Dongshan Island tourism from the policy and strategic level.First, in the space,carrying out the control plan of island space, upgrading the "tourism +" development model, strengthening the policy guidance of the island "s trade balance, and controlling the high grade tourism functional landscape investment. In the time, following the evolution of island tourism, transforming and adjusting island landscape function uses according to thetrend of landscape function and the attitude change of community residents.According to the reversible and irreversible changes of the landscape function, the island ecological restoration is restored, and the development and transformation of the Island Industry are reasonable.