A Study Of Contemporary Marxist View Of Consumption - Criticism Of Consumerism

In the modern commercial society,"consumerism1hedonism "，people havebeen kidnapped by" consumption”，it has become people psychologically"compensation" for "labor" pale，profoundly affect people’s way of life, shake thenatural foundation and the spiritual home of human beings. So for the reflection ofconsumerism has become the hot topic in modern society people. Marxistconsumption theory is the Marx and Engels in the capitalist society consumptionproblem in the analysis and criticism of the bourgeois consumption theory. Theory ofMarx’s philosophy to keep pace with The Times good quality made his consumptiontheory still has a theoretical guidance role in the modern, to today’s growingconsumerism and consumption problem points the way out. In this paper, based on thestudy of Marx’s classical text, analysis and combing Marx’s theory of consumption,try from the Angle of marxist philosophy, the perspective of modern society, people’sconsumption behavior is to build a well-off society in an all-round way in China toachieve the "Chinese dream" and "beautiful China" seek the profound theoreticalguidance.This article is divided into three parts. The first part，to clarify what is the natureof consumption, consumption and meaning: The meaning of consumption, the factorsaffecting the formation of consumption, the influence of the consumption of humanand social development; The connotation of the marxist view，Marx on the basis of theclassification and analysis of consumption, it reveals the capitalist consumption forthe process of the essence of surplus value. At the same time, based on Marx’s classictext, the basic content of consumption view of marxism conducted in-depth researchand elucidates, mainly from four aspects: first, Marx objectively analyzes therelationship between consumption and production, distribution, exchange, acomprehensive exposition of the content of the marxism consumption; Secondly, onthis basis, the profound awareness of the social production and labor Marx ontologicalsignificance, has been clear about the labor and production in the human and thefoundation of the social development; Again. Marx noticed the dialectical relationshipbetween consumption and ecological environment, for us in the construction of"ecological civilization""beautiful China" points the way, today is of profoundtheoretical guiding significance; Finally, Marx expounded the dialectical relationship between consumption and people’s development in an all-round way, put forward theultimate goal of our consumption is to realize comprehensive and free development ofhuman. It is based on this, Marx proceeded in an all-round way the problem of inquiryon consumption, formed the marxist view, therefore, to understand, the basic questionof marxism consumption research is of great fundamental significance. The secondpatr, this paper expounds the very different from Marx’s theory of consumption, wehad many consumption problem in the development of today’s society, such as:consumerism, the marxist ideology leadership problems, the development of thesociety, the problems existing in the human and natural ecological environmentproblems. These problems make the consumption view of marxism is facing severechallenges, severely restricted the our country to build a well-off society in anall-round way, realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the development ofthe road, so we must be serious analysis, seriously. The third part, elaborated themarxism view of contemporary value. Based on comprehensive analysis of theconsumption view of marxism and comb, face up to the present problems existing inthe social development, we deeply realized the consumption view of theoreticalguiding significance to the marxism, he guide us in the first place in the field ofsuperstructure, to consolidate the leadership of marxist ideology, strengthening theconstruction of socialist core value system, and provide people with the right guidance;Second, in the process of the development of human society, production is still the toppriority, development is the absolute principle, in the primary stage of socialism, woshould always put development as the first，only in this way, to play good foundation,achieve better development; Again, not only the productivity development, economicdevelopment and construction of "ecological ci""vilizationbeautiful China" to realizehu’mans all-round development，realizing the harmonious between human and nature.Finally, don’t "kidnapped" by consumption, subject to this, but to face consumptionand rational consumption, moderate consumption, only in this way, can we achievethe highest ideal of mankind, realize the comprehensive and free development ofhuman.In short, in the face of consumerism and consumption on current social problems,in-depth system of mining the consumption theory of marxism, to build a"harmonious society""beautiful China""ecological civiliz"ation of China，is to builda well-off society in an all-round way, realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation of China, has a particularly impotrant theoretical guidance and practicalhumanistic care.