Coupling Relationship Between Tourism Development And Industrial Policy In China In The Past 30 Years

Our national economy has leapt forward since we followed the policy of reform and opening, and with the increase of per capita disposable income, the tourism industry has been in the high speedy development period. The development of the tourism industry depends on not only the growth of our national economy and the increase of per capita disposable income, but the policy guarantee that our government provides to the rising industry. With the development of the tourism industry, it has been the new economic growing point, which plays a very important role in stimulating domestic demand and expanding consumer demand.At first, this paper analyzes the development of Chinese tourism industry, as we know, the main Chinese tourism markets are inbound tourism and the domestic tourism, this paper analyses the two markets in a phased manner. In the following part, this paper figures out the tourism industry policy made during the different phases. Then we come into the core part of this paper:the coupling relationship between tourism development and tourism policy analysis, the coupling relationship can be seen three aspects, the first is between the changing status of the two markets and the tourism industry policies; the second is between the development of tourism industry and the stimulating policies in the periods of crisis; the third is between the development of tourism industry and the healthy policies in the periods of rapid growth. Based on all of the above, the conclusions are as following:(1)The coupling relationship between the changing status of the two markets and the tourism industry policies. The changing status of the two markets can be divided into three stages, the first stage is from1978to1992, during this period, the main tourism market in China is inbound tourism, and the domestic tourism began to take off, at this time, our tourism industry policies put more attention on inbound tourism, presented by the5speeches given by Deng Xiaoping, which impulse the inbound tourism to develop rapidly, making it to be the effective tool to earn foreign exchange. The second period is from1993to2003, during this period, inbound tourism kept pace with the domestic tourism, our government put forward the golden week for tourism in1999and "The notice about accelerating the development of tourism" in2001, highlighting the important role that domestic tourism plays in Chinese tourism industry. The third stage is from2004to2011, in this period, the main policy made by the government is "The opinion on accelerating the development of tourism", making the tourism the dominant industry to develop. It is in2009that the domestic tourism overtook inbound tourism, becoming the first tourism market in Chinese tourism industry.(2) When the national economy takes risks, our government will release the stimulating policies immediately, In face of the economic fluctuation, it is easy for tourism to be affected, on the other hand, the tourism recover faster than the national economy, at this time, the recovery of the tourism impulses the economy to recover, that is to say, the domestic tourism saved national economy from untold miseries.(3) When the national economy and the tourism industry develop rapidly, there will be different problems, this paper clarifies them into three categories:irregularities in tourism market, problems of tourism planning, irregularities in investment and so on, in order to make the tourism industry develop sustainably and contribute to the development of the national economy, we will check the healthy station of the tourism industry when the national economy is in good situation, just like a sharp weapon which need being maintained well when the war has not come yet. When the national economy is in good situation, our government will make regulations for the tourism industry, such as releasing some policies and enacting laws for the irregularities, to achieve a sustainable future for the tourism industry.