| Tourism spatial structure has an important influence on the development of regional tourism resources and tourism economic activities.Reasonable and efficient space structure could fully convert regional tourism resources into economic advantage,effectively reduce the costs of unnecessary tourism development and construction,improve the efficiency of the function of unit,and make more rapid and healthy development of regional tourism. The tourist resources of Yibin are rich and unique, but because of the lack of a reasonable spatial structure layout has caused the imbalance of regional tourism development pattern,the serious phenomenon of homogeneous product development,the waste of resources, and the poor economic benefits. And this study aims to research the key elements of Yibin tourism spatial structure,and explore the countermeasures and solutions of the Yibin tourism spatial structure optimization layout.Considering these,first of all,on the basis of the relevant overseas and domestic literatures of tourism spatial structure and theoretical analysis,this paper define the Yibin tourism spatial structure research perspectives and scope, and put forward the tourism space structure "five elements and three levels" point of view, among them,the "five elements" refers to tourism resources,tourism cultures,tourist attractions,tourist products and tourist traffics, the "three levels" refers to the three kinds of spatial form:points, lines and planes;secondly through the methods of on-the-spot investigation and the combination of the quantitative and qualitative analysis,the five elements of Yibin tourism spatial structure are analyzed;eventually, based on the present situation of five elements and three levels of tourism spatial structure,the paper puts forward some countermeasures to the tourism spatial structure optimization,and builds a tourism spatial structure system of Yibin:"one center and axis strings three rings"Through the analysis,the main conclusions are obtained.(1)The tourism resource monomer of Yibin city is rich and various,and covers seven main classes and23subclasses of the tourism resources classification standard.In Yibin,the area of Sanjiang river valley and southeast valley’s tourism resources are the most concentrated and most superior,and the resource combination types are the most varied. (2)The characteristic tourism culture types of Yibin city mainly includes wine,bamboos,stone,tea,Bo and Miao nationalities,the great river and Nezha culture.According to the combination status,the distribution area of Yibin cultrues can be divided into four combination blocks:wine-river-tea-Nezha culture area,bamboo-stone-river district,Bo-Miao-stone culture area and river-stone-tea culture area.(3)In general, Yibin tourist scenic spot was evenly distributed,but in counties it is not balanced,and it is obviously concentrated in Cuiping and Changning county.The tourism landscape combination types of Yibin are diversified,and cooperate well with over-all layout, and the Sanjiang river valley area and southeast valley area are the most characteristic and diversified.(4)Yibin city’s tourism products overall present a preliminary layer structural characteristics,and embodied from the high-level products in center to the suburbs and outer suburbs low-level products.And the tourism products combination forms are most abundant and comprehensive in southeast valley region.The sightseeing tours of Yibin are all over the urban and county;industry, agriculture and vacation tourism products are mainly distributed in the downtown and suburban area. And punctiform tourism products are all over the urban and county, linear products are mainly concentrated in the southeastern counties, planar products are mainly distributed in the south and west,and coincide with partial linear products.(5)The complexity of tourist traffic network in Yibin city is not high, the connectivity generally, and the network circuits poor.And the best network connectivity node is Gongxian with the1.4average path length, then followed by Cuiping with the1.6average path length, which constitute the center and the subcenter of the traffic network.(6)In the aspect of the tourism spatial structure optimization, this paper has divided Yibin city into three tourist area:the wine-river folk culture experience area, the tea-bamboo eco-tourism resort and the Bo-stone scientific tourism area, and determined the wine recreation center, three sea axis and north, central and south circuit tourism banding, thereby built up the "one center and axis strings three rings" tourism spatial structure system of Yibin city.The innovation of this paper:This paper, on the basis of the summary of related research conclusions, found that the pointcut of tourism spatial structure in our country had always began with the single factor such as tourism resources, tourism scenic spots, tourist market, tourist traffic etc.And this study will start from the tourism destination system,and take that synthesize tourism resources, cultures,scenic spots,products and transportation as the basis of the tourism spatial structure optimization.Though the workload is big,it would be more conducive to guide the optimization of spatial structure, and make the optimization conclusions more scientific. |
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