The Development Of Marx 's Labor Theory In The Background Of Science And Technology And Its Contemporary Significance

The productive labor theory is formed in the evolution of technology progress, thetheoretical range with the evolution of technology and gradually expands. The division between production and non production labor can be traced back to William Petty and Adam Smith. Social resources more configured in the field of production, is the key to a country’s wealth growth, as well as an important theme in classical economics research. Marx criticized and developed of classical economics of productive labor, have formed the scientific labor theory of production. Traditionally, the productive laboris confined to the field of material production. Marx’s pioneering on the production oflabor immaterial. Enter since twentieth Century, now with the development of economy and society, especially with the emerging technology of micro electronics technology, computer technology, information technology, a breakthrough in the development, has had a profound influence on the modern economic society, science and technology economy appear hitherto unknown mutual dependence and integration state. With the deepening on division of social labor, R&D and development and technology innovation of production labor gradually came out independently, be incorporated into thescope of "service industry". However this immaterial labor is the key to improve laborproductivity, labor and increase national wealth. Therefore, in the modern economic integration of science and technology under the social background, Marx’s thought about the labor of non material production has more realistic background, the development of the thought of Marx, to fully develop the productive labor theory, has more important theoretical and practical significance.This article is divided into five parts:The first part: Background gestated Marx productive labor theory. Based on the current situation, reviews the history along the historical track and analyzes historical background of the produce of Marx productive labor theory.The second part: The basic theory of Marx productive labor theory. Through in-depth study and research on Marx productive labor theory, analysis on the three parts: the general productive labor; simple commodity productive labor; the capitalist productive labor.The third part: The characteristics of the modern science, technology and economic society and the dilemma that Marx productive labor theory faces. This part mainly analyzed the characteristics of the modern society with the development of science and technology and the progress of human society, and analyzed the theoretical dilemma that traditional Marx productive labor theory faced.The fourth part: the expansion of Marx productive labor theory under the science,technology and economic background. This part is based on the background of the integration of science, technology and economic, use the traditional Marx productive labor theory as the foundation, gain a deep understanding of the essence of Marx thought, and make a beneficial expansion on Marx productive labor theory.The fifth part: the present significance of the expansion on the Marx productive labor theory under the background of modern science, technology and economy. Mainly from the "science is the first productive force","revitalizing the nation through science and education","Scientific Outlook on Development" and other aspects, make in-depth study of value on China’s social and economic development that expanding Marx labor productive theory has.Based on the above, under the background of the integration of science, technology and economic, this paper making an expansion on Marx productive labor theory has an important theoretical and practical value.