A Study On The Mode Of Rural Surplus Labor Force Township Transfer And Urbanization In China

With the rapid development of economy and the advancement of urbanization,China has made certain achievements in transferring the rural surplus laborforce.However,there are some special problems in the process of transferring therural surplus labor force,because of the dual economical social structure unique toChina. The rural labor force remaining, the transfer of population don’t have the equalright to enjoy the welfare benefits, the urbanization rate has not been able to achievea qualitative improvement, citizenization has not completed the transformation are thesevere challenges to China in the period of economic transformation, and are theimportant problem that we should solve as soon as possible.Based on analysing the classical theory of economics and studying the researchfindings of domestic and foreign experts and scholars, firstly, we do the empiricalanalysis on the influencing factors of the transfer of rural surplus labor in China, andfind out the key influencing factors,the conclusion is that urbanization is an importantway to promote the transfer of rural surplus labor force. However, in the course ofurbanization construction, the choice of urbanization model or the road also has agreat influence on transferring the rural surplus labor force, therefore, the articlemakes in-depth analysis on domestic and foreign various types of urbanization mode,and in accordance with the reality of China, think that the new urbanization mode isthe engine of transferring the rural surplus labor force in China, is the right choice forthe future development of urbanization. It has the characteristics:the synchronousdevelopment of urbanization and industrialization, the government and the marketoperate together, coordinated development of the large and small city and small town,the intensive use of the space, land and other resources,and citizenization of thetransfer population.Finally, the paper examines the way that new model ofurbanization guides the transfer of rural surplus labor force to achieve both "quality"and "quantity" in the process of China’s urbanization construction and development inthe future, and puts forward some concrete measures aim at the strategic choice.Think, the leading of the new urbanization model should achieve the interactivedevelopment between the city and industry, to achieve the process of the population aggregation, in this course, the rural surplus labor force transfer from the countrysideto city. Through improving the industrial cluster support mechanism, the governmentshould play full role in industrial agglomeration,selecting different types of industryto accelerate the agglomeration according to the different regions.Next, we shouldemphasize the core idea of people-oriented of the new urbanization, throughreforming and innovating, eliminating all kinds of institutional and non institutionalobstacles that the transfer population face, realizing the transform of citizenizationthoroughly.Through opening up restrictions in two ways to reform the householdregistration system, establishing a diversified and sustainable compensationmechanism of land circulation to reform the land system, promoting the socialsecurity program in stages and classifications to reform the social security system etc..