A Study On The Geopolitical Politics Of The Great Powers Of "Silk Road Economic Belt"

Since the end of the Cold War, Central Asia occupy the important position of thegeopolitics and world energy reserves. More and more political forces scramble forspheres of influence in Central Asia. Russia always play the dominant role in CentralAsia,also since the “9.11”, America’s influence in this part has rising fast. at the sametime,China is gradually increasing it’s economic influence in Central Asia. CentralAsia has been become the “a battle field”among three major powers:China,Russia,U.SXi jinping,has put forward the construction of silk road economic belt. China’s thisnational strategy has attracted wide attention of all country. How to construct the silkroad economic belt? Will the major powers exclude the silk road economic belt?How to coordinate the silk road relations with global powers? These questions are thepaper try to solve.This thesis analyze those questions from the perspective of geopolitics.The firstpart define the concept of “silk road economic belt” and analyze the goal andobstacles in the construction of silk road economic belt. Then, it focus on majorpowers strategy goal and the game between them.The last part put forward theconstructive suggestions for the silk road construction.