A Study On The Policy Choice Of Fertility Allowance Standard

Social security is essentially a kind of income redistribution system, is a kind ofredistribution form of national income. As a form of social security system, Birthinsurance is a kind of economic redistribution mechanism.As an important part of theBirth insurance,maternity allowance and determination for birth allowance standardare directly related to the problem that the birth insurance fund how to allocatappropriatly in fertile women.The meaning that how to determine birth allowance standard is far more than thebirth insurance system itself.Social security is a huge and complex socialredistribution system, there are many hierarchical projects and its treatments.Although the overall value judgment and orientation tend to agree, if specific todifferent levels, different project and its treatment,birth allowance standard canproduce a lot of difference because of the characteristics of segmentation.Thus lead todifferent policy choices, and some may even have contradictions and conflicts.Thereis an universal significance in common that what policy to choose in the maternityinsurance standard.The article adopted literature research, empirical analysis, comparative analysison the research methods.Collecte various information.Compare domestic and foreignpolicies of maternity insurance.Analysis different kinds of theory studies on maternityinsurance system. Contact different ideas.To play the role of the maternity insurancepayment,formulate a scientific and reasonable standard.Maternity allowance standard has experienced the process execution from aroundthe inconsistent standards to the end according to the unity of “social insurance law”stipulated in the standard gauge. The current standard has important practicalsignificance and great role, but at the same time there are some problems, such as thestandard definition is too simple.Choose a different policy, they reflect the different judge for maternity insurancesystem. Choose the birth insurance policies should determine the basic properties ofthe maternity insurance firstly,and clear its correct value judgment and orientation. Avoid obtained relatively equal and distribution in small range, in a wider range tocreate new not equilibrium conditions.We should adhere to fair priority concept, narrow the income gap betweenworkers, protecte vulnerable groups, admit the value of the women workers in thehuman reproduction, protecte the rights of the children, demonstrate the socialconcern, and prominent social responsibility.Maternity allowance standard cannot be determined at a high level of payment,but should give full consideration to the basic living security needs of women in thefamily. The standard growth should be compatible with the inflation level,commensurate with the level of economic development. As far as possible to take careof the interests of the majority of people, and to be a good balance between variousconcepts and principles. From the point of view of maintaining social harmony andstability, to provide better living for the most of women who give birth in this specialperiod, and let all the people to get the more achievements of development morefairly.