Research On The Construction Of Financial Agglomeration And RegionalFinancial Center In Five Provinces Of Northwest China

The Silk Road Economic Belt is regarded as the world’s most development potential of economic belt in the 21 st century. Northwest five provinces in northwest China silk road economic belt, not only carrying the starting point of the silk road economic belt, as well as the silk road economic belt and the connection point. The development of the northwest five provinces, it is helpful to construct open to promote the development of the western region in China, and promote China Eastern to reform a new pattern of the reversed transmission, is expected to form a new open front, to improve the development of China’s serious overcapacity situation, to realize the balanced development of east and west. And at this stage, the financial sector is the biggest impetus to the development of economy, in the backdrop of the silk road economic belt,the northwest five provinces in xi ’an, Lanzhou, Urumqi and Yinchuan reveals his development, is committed to building the financial center of the northwest five provinces. How under the background of the silk road economic belt, based on the development of the northwest five provinces overall plan as a whole perspective, increase the level of financial development of the northwest five provinces, and rational choice in the five provinces of northwestern China financial center become a research point.First of all, the first two part of the article mainly introduces the paper selected topic background,research significance, research status at home and abroad, and related research theory. Through the summary and draw lessons from the domestic and foreign scholars on financial agglomeration and financial radiation field as well as the financial center building related research results, combined with scholars on the study of the silk road economic belt, the article research framework.Secondly, in the third part of the article, by collecting the provincial data of social and economic development status quo of the northwest five provinces and the status quo of the financial development and financial analysis of the influence of the economic development situation, and combining the three factors to select the five northwestern provinces can develop into a financial center of the city, and specific analysis of the current situation of the development.(1) from the northwest five provinces of social and economic development situation, the development of Shanxi province is good, the second is in Xinjiang, and the lack of human capital is an important factor restricting the development of economy in Xinjiang.(2) from the point of financial sector development, financial development in the five provinces of northwest ladder phenomenon at the provincial level, taken together, xinjiang and shanxi is located in the first step, Sansu is located in the second step, ningxia and Qinghai is located in the third step. Xinjiang and Shaanxi financial development is good, but the potential for development of xinjiang is bigger, the support of financialdevelopment in Xinjiang will produce greater economic benefit. From the professional point of view, the financial development from 2005 to 2014 in the provincial location quotient changes, financial agglomeration level has the potential of volatile ups and downs, but a general rise in level, Ningxia and Xinjiang financial specialized level is higher.(3) from the point of the promoting effect of finance, Ningxia and Xinjiang’s financial industry is superior industry to promote the development of the economy(4) the comprehensive analysis of the above three factors, the five northwestern provinces can develop into a financial center of the city of Urumqi, xi ’an, Lanzhou three cities, the current situation of the development of xi ’an is best, Urumqi, strong momentum of development, greater development potential.Thirdly, in the fourth part of the article, on the northwest five provinces of the level of financial agglomeration development research specific to the city, by building indicators, using principal component analysis to measure the five northwestern provinces 25 cities nearly four years of financial agglomeration level, in order to measure its financial radiation field again. In combination with the results of the two factors, it is concluded that:(1) the northwest five provinces in xi ’an financial agglomeration level is highest, the second is Urumqi, 25 cities in xi ’an and other eight cities have financial radiation ability.(2)the radiation field measure 8 cities with radiation ability, found that the five northwestern provinces show:financial radiation area is clearly "Mosaic", financial radiation radius smaller phenomenon such as communication, lack of financial radiation across the province.(3) the city of comprehensive analysis of 25 financial agglomeration level and financial radiation field two factors, it is concluded that the five northwestern provinces temporarily not form a powerful financial center, xi ’an, Urumqi and other eight cities for financial growth pole; Kashgar, etc. 11 cities for financial support; Tianshui, such as the six cities for financial scatter.Finally, in the fifth section of the article, based on the silk road economic belt Angle of view, overall situation as a whole the northwest five provinces in the future development, put forward building "dual-core" financial center, financial growth pole "point axis type", "world" of financial support specific strategic vision; At the same time, combining with the development of the various provinces and cities as well as macroeconomic policy, enhance the level of financial development of the northwest five provinces,build the level of the financial system more specific path.