Research On The Economic And Trade Cooperation Policy From Xinjiang To Central Asian Countries During The Construction Of Silk Road Economic Belt

President Xi Jinping in 2013 proposed a strategic vision ——“Silk Road Economic Belt”, and again clearly put forward the construction of “to promote the Silk Road Economic Belt” at the Third Plenary Session of the eighth through “the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on several major issues of comprehensive reform decision”. In 2015 jointly issued by the national development and reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce “to promote the build of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21 st century the vision and action of the maritime Silk Road” that Xinjiang was designated as “Silk Road economic belt core area”, to play the role of Xinjiang unique location advantages and important window open to the west, deepen the cooperation and communication with the Central Asia, South Asia, West Asia and other countries. Formation of the important traffic hub, commercial and logistics and science and culture center on the Silk Road Economic Belt, to build the silk road economic belt core.Thus, the economic and trade cooperation between Xinjiang and Central Asian countries become the key direction of the construction of the Silk Road Economic zone. By improving the policy of Xinjiang of China on Central Asian countries economic and trade cooperation, guiding both sides of the cooperation to further deepen economic and trade cooperation based on the current level, promoting regional economic integration process, construction of the economic belt of the silk road has the important practical significance.This paper was introduced in detailand the present situation of economic and trade cooperation between Xinjiang and Central Asian countries, and put forward the corresponding strategy of Xinjiang economic and trade cooperation with central Asian countries. For economic and trade cooperation with central Asian countries since the establishment of diplomatic ties from China policy, analyzed the silk road in the construction of economic zone of Xinjiang to the situation of economic and trade cooperation policy of central Asian countries, through analyzing the present situation of economic and trade cooperation and the current situation of economic and trade cooperation policy, and then from the two dimensions of economic effect and social effect to selects 22 indexes, we made empirical analysis on the effect of the policy of economic and trade cooperation of Xinjiang to the central Asian countries use the comprehensive evaluation method, reflect on the issue existing in the existing policy, combined with the construction of“Silk Road Economic Belt” positioning of Xinjiang, according to Xinjiang of China economic and trade cooperation with central Asian countries in the objectives and principles, the construction of Silk Road Economic Belt in Xinjiang the Central Asian countries economic cooperation policy is optimized, then separately from the national level and the level of Xinjiang put forward the guarantee measures.Based on the above research, the paper reaches the following conclusions:(1) in general, Xinjiang economic and trade cooperation with central Asian countries the policy effect of getting better year by year,but after it is put forward that the Silk Road economy, policy effect did not have a obvious promotion,growth speed is slow, the policy effect is not obvious. Since this shows in building the economic zone of the Silk Road, although Xinjiang actively established economic and trade cooperation with central Asian countries policy, but the effect is not obvious, the policy is not strong in pertinence, lack of continuity and stability,etc.(2) the social effect of Xinjiang on economic and trade cooperation with Central Asian countries is better than economic effect, especially in the construction of the Silk Road, the social effect is more obvious.Showed that at this stage, the trade and economic cooperation policy that Xinjiang put forward to the Central Asian countries not only focus on economic growth, but also promote the growth of employment, and promoting social progress.(3) 2000-2014 in Xinjiang’s increasing trade with the Central Asian countries, Xinjiang has a high degree to the Central Asian countries trade, foreign direct investment and the actual use of foreign capital levels showed a trend of increase, but since the Silk Road economic belt construction investment levels below 2012 levels, lack of the corresponding financial policy support,the data is volatile.