Discussion About Production And Storage Situation And Development Direction Of Pingguoli In Yanbian State

Yanbian state is the birthplace of pingguoli, it had90years of cultivation history. With the pace of reform and opening up, the industry of pingguoli had a certain scale of developments and achievements. This survey can comprehensive review the development of apple pear industry from nearly30years of production, cultivation technology and storage of pingguoli Yanbian state. In order to guide the future development direction of pingguoli, survey results show that:In1980, the planting area of pingguoli has2940hectares, the output has10000tons. In the early90s, pingguoli grew up to the peak, the output and quality of pingguoli got a raise by the application of the technology such as artificial pollination. In21century, the shrinking of the pingguoli market led to a substantial reduction in planting area, by2013, the planting area of pignguoli has5500hectares, the output has54000tons, the profit has88,000,000yuan.Now Yanbian state has obtained some achievements and application in the aspect of improving the high yield and disease and pest control. The new cultivation techniques such as grass cultivation, insect pollination, fertilization technology had been used in the initial harvest apple pear, and played a positive role on the future of pingguoli production.Harvest time is an effective measure to prevent breakage and improve the economic benefit of pingguoli, now the harvest time of pingguoli is from the end of September to the early of October, generally take the edge picking while grading and packing method, but the scale of picking work still needs to be improved, the fruit commodity rate need to be promoted, the scale of picking work needs to be improved.The development of pingguoli in storage and process is still in the backward stage, the storage mode is simple, the application is not strong, generally not storage, only sale in season, many farmers take fruit cellar type to simple storage, fruit farms take ventilate to storage, the volume of storage accounted for only less than3%of yield. Although has the experimental research results in pingguoli products, the actual application in the market is rare, and the industry of pingguoli processing is essentially zero, future development of pingguli processing products are pingguli paste, jelly, chips, preserved fruit, candied fruit and all kinds of functional beverage, these products will undoubtedly enhance the industry market and economic profit.The market competitiveness of Yanbian pingguoli is weak, consumers are not familiar with the pingguoli,we need to improve the quality of pingguoli products, enhance brand, information products, increase the amount of storage and development pingguoli industry. The industry of pingguoli cannot develop without the support and promotion of government, scholars need the attention and approval of government departments at the same time of study on improving the quality of products and in order to help unite to create the great development of Yanbian pingguoli.