Urumqi City Garden Plant And Application Research

Urumqi city located in the hinterland of the Eurasian and is the farthest from the sea cityin the world, the ecological environment is fragile, urumqi city, has not only make the citygreen, needs to be combined with factors such as topography, hydrology, climate, culture, tocarry on the reasonable configuration, to create all kinds of beautiful and practical landscapespace environment.Via the urumqi477pieces of garden green space, the park road477,393units affiliated green space,462residential green space and16in the production of greengarden plant field investigation, observation, record the name of the trees, growth status,filming the scene photos, in the survey results are identified, sorting, statistics and analysis, onthe basis of the following main conclusions:1. A total of465cultivation of garden plants in urumqi.Landscape plants279species,belonging to35families,85genera.Among them, the gymnosperms33species, belonging to9genera and4families,246species of angiosperms, belonging to31families,76genera;Evergreen trees,29,250for deciduous species;Arbor,112kinds of shrub,155kinds oflianas12.Garden flowers and plants166species, belonging to39families,97genera.Amongthem,140species of dicotyledons, belonging to33families,87genera and monocotyledon26species, belonging to6families,10genera;Annual herb50species,116kinds of perennialherbs.Garden cover plants20species, belonging to11genera and4families.Among them,6kinds of dicotyledonous plants, belonging to2to3genera,14kinds of monocotyledon,belonging to8genera,2.2. The types and application of garden plants in urumqi was analyzed, and10main roadgreening tree species, which belong to4genera and4families, accounting for3.6%of thetotal species of landscape plants in urumqi, accounting for8.9%of the urumqi city gardentree species in the trees;Main greening shrubs15species, belonging to7families,12genera,accounting for5.4%of the total species of landscape plants in urumqi, accounting for9.7%ofthe urumqi city garden trees in the shrub species;Mainly cover plant7species, belonging to6genera,3account for35%of the botanical garden cover plant in urumqi.3. Analysis, urumqi city botanical garden plant species, less not establish a system ofurban garden plant planning;Low level of management, management, protection and supervision mechanism is not sound;Landscape is weak, landscaping design level is nothigh;Research strength is weak, there are heavy management, benefits and light phenomenonof scientific research.4. In order to further do a good job in urumqi city landscaping plant configuration, putforward the following Suggestions:(1) the establishment of urban garden plant planning.(2)to establish and perfect the system of garden plant maintenance management.(3) improve thegarden engineering planning and design, implementation of acceptance criteria.(4) establishintroduction, domestication and breeding program or policy measures to encourage.This study will provide the urumqi city garden plant will provide a scientific basis forreasonable planning, and establish reasonable perfect system and measures for the area forreference, therefore, to improve the urban ecological environment, to create a beautiful andcomfortable for the sustainable development of ecological garden city has importanttheoretical and practical significance.