Study On Waterfront Plant Applied Of Fuzhou

Fuzhou has abundant water resources, such as river network, lakes and ponds. With the development of the city, contradiction is more and more bulge with the increasing development of urban construction and the limited environmental capacity constantly. How to make use of plants to build natural, ecological and humanistic waterfront landscape green space, and play a waterfront plant community landscape effect and ecological benefits, which has a great vital significance to the living environment of fuzhou city construction.In this paper, taking Fuzhou city waterfront as the research object and taking the waterfront plants as foothold, through the method of literature collection and field investigation to investigate Fuzhou city waterfront, and insight into the Fuzhou city waterfront historical evolution and present situation. Choosing and studying 30 different types of waterfront green space.Through analysis of the Fuzhou city waterfront environment present situation and the application of waterfront plants, get the following conclusion:1. Through investigation and analysis of 30 different waterfront status quo in Fuzhou, and obtained Fuzhou green space existing in the form of 10 different sections, and 4 kinds of revetment forms. Its main characteristics:except Wulongjiang Wetland Park, the waterfront have more green space, forming a cross-section in the form of duplex, as the need of the urban flood control, all of the green space should above the water lever, which in the form of retaining wall revetment are combined by waterfront green space and water environment. Most of city river green spaces are shortage of land. Some of the sections are serious lacked; the nature of green space has evolved into protective green nature. Parts of the broad rivers green space have been transformed into riparian landscape corridors. The non-city inland river green space is wide relatively, but the majority of water in poor quality making the green space hydrophilic embarrassment. Lakeside green space is relatively wider than the inland river green space, which can form a good waterfront green space, but some of lakeside green space exist the situation of lacking ecological landscape.2. Fuzhou waterfront major applications have 302 kinds of plants. There are 68 kinds of waterfront plant species,32 kinds of aquatic plants which including 21 kinds of emergent plants,4 floating-leaked plants,3 floating plants and 4 submerged plants,23 kinds of hygrophyte,13 kinds of mesophytes which including 3 kinds of vine. By analyzing the characteristics of the waterfront ornamental plants, found that May to October is the best viewing period of waterfront plant landscape. The plants have variety of flower colors, the main colors are white, yellow, purple, red and so on. Foliage plants except monochrome leaves as white, yellow, purple, red, there are mosaics varieties, but the type is minority. In the texture, the majority of crude type plants, followed by fine quality type, and the coarse type is least.3. Through analysis of the distribution of the waterfront plant to get the number of plants Lakeside Park Waterfront distribution in general are more abundant, followed by green river, riverside green space is least. On the frequency of analysis to get hygrophyte were significantly higher than the frequency of application of aquatic plants. Only 13 kinds of plants used in the frequency of greater than 50%. Banyan as the city tree of Fuzhou, waterfront green space in the frequency of application is the highest, about reaching 83.33%. From plant life form, the type and frequency of application of hygrophyte was higher than the distribution of aquatic plants. Therefore, in some waterfront rational allocation of some aquatic plants, not only increases the water environment Waterfront species diversity, but also improve the stability of aquatic ecosystems.4. By discussing Fuzhou existing main planting ways and the characteristics of the present situation of waterfront green space, put forward the reconstruction planting method of feasibility of waterfront plants ecological landscape. At the same time, according to the Fuzhou city waterfront green land space in the different kind of water body and different size of the water and water depth condition, shape of flow condition, water, water quality, choosing application form of waterfront plants and configuration, and putting forward the maintenance management suggestion of waterfront plants.