The Research In The Problem Of Agricultural Production Basing On The Wildlife Protection Perspective

The contradiction of Production development between natural protection and The contradiction of the Polarization between urban and rural areas and The farmers’ income growth Is one of the important problems faced by the current economic and social development.Paper based on the basic conception of sustainable development,From the ecological economics, resource economics, ecological compensation subject perspective,To adjust the social allocation of resources and reform the thinking of ecological engineering construction,Mountain agricultural production within the limited scope and wildlife hazards to think.Papers Taking Jin Zhai Tianma nature reserve as an example.In the study area, agricultural production conditions and income of farm household structure, wildlife damage and related basic research data to support,Analyzes the present situation of agricultural production, farmers income structure in the study area and wildlife damage situation, find out the current agricultural production development and the existing problems in the construction of ecological engineering, and puts forward solutions. Hopes to promote wider agricultural production development, gradually solve the problem of farmers’ income, narrow the gap between urban and rural development, promote the development of natural protection to make a small contribution. The paper mainly use the field research method,Data acquisition to each sample farmers paddy field and dry land,To lay a solid foundation for later study.On the structure,The first part of paper thrown the paper research background,Production of the contradiction between development and conservation of nature and The contradiction between the polarization between urban and rural areas and farmers’ income,Hence research purposes;The second part defines the concept of related research,Carding the related research theory and summarizes the research achievements of predecessors;The third part of the farmers in the study area present situation of agricultural production, farm household income structure and wildlife damage made empirical analysis on the present status of agricultural production,And mining problems that exist;The last part of the research conclusion and relevant policy recommendations.Through the research,At first,Mountain agricultural development in the study area and its backward,Serious waste of land resources,Land circulation is not sufficient, the lack of water resources, water conservancy facilities is not complete, lack of effective supply of agricultural labor force,Agricultural labor productivity is low and Technological progress and lack of internal and external motivation;The second,Wildlife damage to the protected area agriculture phenomenon exists generally, farmers lack of effective protective measures, mainly pigs and birds harm wildlife on crops, returning farmland to forest project implementation of the most serious for wildlife activity provides extra space, protected area ecological compensation mechanism is not sound.According to the above phenomenon problem, the paper puts forward the following Suggestions:(1)the optimize allocation of social resources, to promote the agricultural industry development;(2)attaches great importance to the farmers livelihood problems, reform the ecological engineering;(3)to strengthen the construction of second and third industry development and urbanization;(4)improve the ecological compensation mechanism, to provide technical support.