An Adaptive Control Methods Based On Catching Insects

The sensitive wavelength of pest insects is affected by such factors as pest species, seasonalvariation and so on. However, traditional insect trap lamps have fewer band types of emissionwavelength, and the lamps are working independently without communication each other willcause low effectiveness of insect-trapping and waste of energy.Current insect lamp include incandescent, fluorescent, ultraviolet lamps, high pressuremercury lamp, double-wave light, the frequency of vibration lights, energy saving lamps,energy-saving wide spectrum trap lamp, LED lamps and other various names.However, asingle insect light emission wavelength was single, but the sensitive wavelength of pests wasnotsingle.In this paper, we collected17kinds of agricultural and forestry owners phototaxischaracteristics of pests,13kinds of habits and rules of major pests flutter lights,and get thesensitive wavelengths to a wide range of wavelengths draw pests.And through analysis wefound the sensitve wavelength of most pests was focus on440nm,544nm and580nm.Anothermulti-lamp lights while catching insects work, the lamps were working independently withoutcommunication each other will cause low effectiveness of insect-trapping and waste ofenergy.In order to solve the problems of single emission wavelength of insect trap lamp and lampsworking independently, an adaptive method of the multi-wavelength of signal light andmulti-light coordination methods were developed based on theoretical analysis and thecorresponding systematic design, and the maximum expected quantity of insects trapped wascalculated. Multi-wavelength of single-light was proposed based on the multi-wavelength andlow power consumption of LED. The center trap light can control light traps emissionwavelength and make the light wavelength in the network be the optimal sensitive wavelength,and the others be non-optimal. Using this method, we not only can capture insects efficiently,but also can real-timely detect the change of the pest species in the environment to achieve theoptimal catch result. Feasibility and efficiency was confirmed by field trapping test usingsimulated self-adaption method.So the tramp light can be convenient to use in the wild, the coordination between multiplelamps can control light traps emission wavelength by themselves to realize the extremely efficient of the method.