Study On Sustainable Development Of Rice Production In Heilongjiang Province

In2014, By the CPC central committee, issued by the state council “on thedeepening of rural reform to accelerate the agricultural modernization in a number ofopinions” pointed out: The future we should based on deepening the rural reformcomprehensively, Promote the development of the process Chinese characteristicagriculture modernization, And to further maintain the sustained and healthy economicand social development in our country. At the same time, In national food securitysystem, Agricultural support protection system, rural land system, The newsystem of agricultural operation, The rural financial system and the construction of asystem of the integration of urban and rural development mechanism and so on,Improve and innovation has made specific deployment and guidance, The key is weneed through the establishment of long-term mechanism of sustainable agriculturaldevelopment, To solve the sharp contradiction between at present our country foodsecurity and the existing resources and environment carrying capacity。As a largeagricultural province of Heilongjiang, which is the important base of grain, but alsoshoulder the mission of the national grain security？ In recent years, the agricultureof Heilongjiang has achieved rapid development, Especially oryza sativa as the mainagricultural crop production in Heilongjiang, From planting area, Total productionand commodity quantity is located in china’s first. But we should also see Heilongjiangin these achievements, because of the predatory exploitation of agricultural resourcesand the extensive simple mode of agricultural production, at the same time to give theprovince’s natural resources and the ecological environment has also brought adverseeffects.To take the case, Author by “the central first document”portant spiritual as theguide. Through the application of agricultural sustainable development theory andagricultural technology innovation theory, Combined with the working practice,Ways and methods of sustainable oryza sativa production has made a preliminaryexploration and research in our province。This paper is divided into the followingsections：the first part, Analyzes and defines the concept of “the sustainable development”,“the sustainable development of agriculture” and “the sustainabledevelopment of oryza sativa production”, At the same time, Expatiated on “thetheory of sustainable development” and “the theory of technological innovation inagriculture”, Lay a theoretical foundation for this paper writing which in sustainableoryza sativa production. At the same time, analyzed the successful experience of thedomestic and international sustainable oryza sativa production. The second part,the basis summary and description which the present situation of oryza sativaproduction in Heilongjiang province, In the following aspects：Planting conditionThe ability of scientific research, Infrastructure and industry status. Better and moreintuitive to lay the foundation for writing. The third part, using SWOT analysis modeto implement the promotion and restriction factor analysis, What existing insustainable oryza sativa production in Heilongjiang, And summarizes the advantagefactors present sustainable rice production in Heilongjiang There are both excellentnatural resources, oryza sativa planting area expansion potential and a strong scientificresearch strength, And disadvantages factors include the presence of application ofchemical pesticides is not reasonable and the unreasonable utilization of waterresources and the level of production is not balanced by and rice processing capacityshortage. Therefore, the national food safety problems to be fragment. Governments atall levels to give policy support. At the same time, opportunities for sustainable riceproduction in Heilongjiang province from high grade rice consumption demandincreasing, but also Farmland environment deterioration, The decline of soil fertility,And Heilongjiang rice market position facing challenges factors, which is notconducive to province’s sustainable rice production. Finally it is, it is forward thecountermeasures and suggestions for realizing the sustainable development of oryzasativa production in Heilongjiang Province.These include improved low barren planting fields, And standardizationconstruction of paddy field, Science system and technology innovation, Water savingirrigation facilities construction and development of rice, The rice moderate scaleproduction, The application of modern mode of plant protection, Research andapplication of scientific fertilization in paddy field.