The Analysis Of Cherry Growing Meteorological Conditions And The Creation Of The Meteorological Service For The Agriculture Program In Beijing Area

First of all,this paper introduced the connection between the cherry growing and the meteorological conditions.We are concerned about the cherry growing also should be concerned about the meteorological service. The current domestic development situation of meteorological service program for the agriculture is studied in this paper.The characteristics and requirements of urban modern agriculture in Beijing are analysised in the background which is transitioning from traditional agriculture to the urban modern agriculture. At the same time,on the basis of the cherry growing weather conditions analysis in Beijing area,take for example the winning show "precocious cherry encounter with disaster" in2013, the creation and exploration of the meteorological service program for the agriculture in Beijing area is studied in this paper.By programming as a turning point, the cherry production decrease causes in2013and mechanisms are discussed in this paper through the analysis of Beijing meteorological elements in the winter of2012to June2013with the climate average of the past50years, which is on the basis of field investigation cherry disaster degree. The main conclusion is:the longest continuous eight days of continuous rain weather appeared in the past20years early June2013in the critical period of early ripe cherries,which is the most direct cause led to the large burst of precocious cherry, rot and yield a significant reduction in Beijing.While taking advantage of the mesoscale model WRFV3.4simulate the spatial distribution of precipitation the June4to12,2013in Beijing, the cumulative precipitation exists two big value area is located in the north and southwest of Beijing, the largest cumulative rainfall over120mm, precipitation spatial distribution and cumulative precipitation values are closer the live. and the largest cumulative rainfall center southwest of Beijing is slightly northwest compared with live. So can use WRFV3.4effectively forecast the precipitation area and precipitation.On this basis, we promote the conversion of scientific research achievements, and the experiences and lessons from failure are summarized in this paper which is based on the competition2011, the cherry production decrease reason analysis in2013is determined the theme of meteorological service for the agriculture.So that we can use it to guide farmers with agricultural production, the Beijing suburbs meteorological program series of "precocious cherry encounter with disaster" is created eventually. In the competition of the9th national meteorological services program,this program won the first prize of good grades in the provincial meteorological services for the agriculture.And at the same time,the program achieved a historic breakthrough.In the future production of the meteorological service program for the agriculture, it should also discusses relevant NongQing causes, when we use variety weather TV recording style and production methods to show the program. So that the farmer viewers would not only like watching the program but also could acquire the popular science knowledge such as defensive measures and remedies.