Research On Facilities Equipment Technology Of Beef Cattle Breeding In Xinjiang

Xinjiang is the big animal husbandry province in china, the mainly cattle and sheep husbandry in xinjiang is the characteristic of traditional industries and basic industries, occupies an important position in economy of china. In 2002, the autonomous region has published the《the opinion on accelerating the development of animal husbandry》,and made the strategic decisions that "it’s a priority that to vigorously the development of animal husbandry in the Xinjiang agriculture and rural economic structure adjustment ".《Opinion》 has sped up the development of animal husbandry in xinjiang, but as people living standard enhances unceasingly, resident’s, demand for beef is still on the rise, the phenomenon that beef supply not only increase but reduced was shown. More reflects that there is problem in the production capability of beef cattle production methods, Household production cage-free mode is difficult to adapt to the needs of the development of marketization. So the autonomous region party committee, the autonomous regional people’s government have a autonomous regional animal husbandry work meeting once again. introduced 《 opinion of speed up the development of modern animal husbandry 》. 《Opinion》has clearly put forward focus on “To further adjust the structure of animal husbandry, actively promote large-scale standardized production of livestock and poultry, raise the level of mechanization of livestock” to develop standardized scale farming, change the way of promote livestock growth.Beef cattle industry has become the realization of agriculture modernization in Xinjiang, prosperous rural economy, promote the important way of increasing farmers’ income, beef cattle breeding for facilities equipment technology is indispensable to support the development of beef cattle industry hardware engineering technology, is the basis of beef cattle scale standardization production.This article based on the present situation, the trend of development at home and abroad and the xinjiang beef cattle industry, both at home and abroad and the present status of beef cattle breeding facilities in xinjiang, on the basis of a large number of investigation and study and literature retrieval, analyzed the problems existing in the xinjiang beef cattle breeding facilities, Only is a reference for animal husbandry researchers.This article is divided into five chapters, main contents and conclusions are as follows:The first chapter is a foreword, make an introduction of the background and significance of this article,review the relevant literature, present a systematic exposition of the theoretical basis this paper based on, anddescribe the research goals, content and research methods.The second chapter is barn standardization technology research. According to the different natural environment of xinjiang around the north and the south and the various stages of the beef cattle breed, to study on the breeding technology and barn for beef cattle small scale production. study of the different types of standardization and canonical technology of the barn. to formation the standardization design which is matching with the breeding technology. make the cowshed technology meet the requirements of biological characteristics and cultivation technology of beef cattle.The third chapter is the design and test on daylighting roof Angle of half open beef cattle shed in Xinjiang. The right Angle of beef cattle shed light before and after the roof design is the key to the barn to use solar radiation energy. To do this, this topic with the characteristics of the Xinhe county’s rich and strong solar radiation heat, design the lighting roof Angle rational warm plastic film coil beef cattle. In the winter of 2014, the research of temperature and humidity inside the barn and receiving solar radiation was tested. Experimental results indicate that through rational design the daylighting of the beef cattle shed roof Angle, temperature in winter barn to meet the needs of the beef cattle growth.The fourth chapter is inner mechanized facilities management technology research. Based on the research of standardized barn technology and breeding technology for standardized research and development facilities configuration, mainly has carried on the tie-down cattle beds, grille feeding channel, nightsoil, facilities such as research and development. Has reached the level of facility assembly, composition, configuration technology standardization, Improve the industrialization level of the barn to facilities.The fifth chapter is the study of the inner environment control technology. Performance of beef cattle production in high and low depends not only on their own genetic factor, also restricted by the external environment, the barn environment directly affect the health of the beef cattle fattening and performance. In view of the different standardization cowshed in xinjiang, Conducting the research of temperature, humidity, harmful gas control technology. Through the test run, compulsory principle of mechanical ventilation system is feasible and effective...