| The limited governmental intervention comes from the WTO technical barriers regulations. Along with economic development and the progress of the society, the trend of social regulation gradually strengthening and economic regulation gradually relaxing is more and more obvious, the reforestrengthening the regulation of occupational health and protecting the occupational health rights and interests of workers has become the consensus of governments and theories. As early as in 1997, the United Nations secretary general Kofi Annan had pointed out that "Occupational health is a priority in the global, international and national agenda". Protecting workers’ occupational health and health rights and interests is the inevitable choice of the national economic development and social progress, which is the root of the policy to implementing people-oriented, governing for the people and building a harmonious society and reflects countries’s and enterprises’ degree of the civilization and the competitive potential in the trend of economic globalization.Since the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, the economy of our country has gained rapid development and globally-watched remarkable achievements. As the development of private economy and township enterprises, a large number of migrant workers went into factories, however, because of the excessive speed historical process, moral construction and economic development are not synchronous, which make our country easily won the world’s first "crown" in occupational disease and has maintained it ever since. During this time, the occupational health supervision system and mechanism reform several times, but the regulatory system has not been fully straightened, government regulatory enforcement and responsibility implementation has not reached the designated position,which leads a tense situation of occupational disease prevention and control.In June 2009, the revelations of Zhang Haichao’s extreme helpless legal action-"open heart to check lung", vibrated the whole nation and seems to tear the mysterious veil of the occupational disease prevention and control work. But how many people can really know that:the mass occupational diseases turns from accidental event years ago to frequent in recent years which represents a certain trend? What’s so relentlessly swallowing the health of workers? Who should take the responsibility for the lives? Occupational health supervision alarm bells ringing already, the problems of moral humanism, scientific development of economy, social harmony and stability have set in front of us.For further research on industrial enterprises occupational health supervision, on the basis of a lot of reading related literature both at home and abroad, in a case of building ceramic production’s occupational health supervision of a city in Shandong province through field investigation to obtain a large number of first-hand information, the author uses the questionnaire survey, field testing, comparative analysis and other research methods to analyze the current situation of the city’s occupational health supervision from the angle of the regulatory object, points out the achievements and existing problems and carries on the thorough research to the problem. Combining the current economic society’s reality and basic level of productivity, the author summarizes the reasons of the problem and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions.The full text is divided into six parts and the epilogue part.The first part is the introduction. The author mainly states the causes of the selected topic and the significance of the research, lists the research methods and the emphases, difficulties and innovations, and reviews the research status of occupational health at home and abroad. The review part majorly states the necessity, subject, target, measures, performance of the regulation and the research based on labor relations, social responsibility and research from ethics angle.The second part, the author defines and explains the occupational health, occupational hazards and occupational disease hazards, occupational disease harm, occupational disease and legal occupational disease, occupational health supervision and other basic concepts in this field, and describes briefly the theoretical analysis framework used in this study.The third part, the author briefly analyzed the necessity of strengthening occupational health supervision and makes a brief review from the change of occupational health supervision system in our country and occupational health legal system construction, and by dividing the occupational health regulatory functions of the government institutional reform into node, tentatively makes a staged division to occupational health supervision period. This paper introduces the occupational health supervision responsibility division of labor and status of resumption made by the public sector recently, roughly outlined the basic situation of occupational health legal system construction.The fourth part, in a case of building ceramic production’s occupational health supervision of a city in Shandong province through field investigation, the integrated use of questionnaires, discussion communication, site inspection, analysis and other research methods, the author analyzes the status quo of the occupational disease prevention and control of this city and the occupational health supervision from the angle of the regulated object, points out the city’s achievements and the existing problems in occupational health supervision.The fifth part, introduces the occupational health supervision in some main developed countries such as Britain, American, and Japan. Presents their law and supervision system of occupational health, and summarizes experiences and the direction of our efforts from seven aspects such as law system, functional positioning, supervision power, regulatory model, sanctions, corporate responsibility and social participation mechanism.The sixth part, the author gives the countermeasure suggestions on occupational healthy supervision based on deep investigation and sufficient demonstration. The author thinks through strengthening the supervision system construction, strengthening technical service support, perfecting the norms to strengthen regulatory measures, strengthening law enforcement to promote the implementation of the responsibility of all the parties and gradually establish and perfect the social participation mechanism can promote the improvement of the grim situation of occupation disease prevention and control work in China greatly and maintain occupational health of workers.Finally, the author reviews the study on occupation health supervision problems of industrial enterprises in China experience in the conclusion part, and with divergent thinking how to better serve the small and medium-sized private enterprises in occupational health supervision work, protect the occupational rights and interests of migrant workers and other specific groups, the author expresses his personal anticipation and expectation. |
PDF Full Text Request