From The Abstract Human To The "Real Individual"

Thinkers before Marx whose understanding cf the essence of human conclusions are abstract, the main reason is the abstract way of thinking. They either deny human essence,or give pure subject or pure object understanding, so that human is put to abstractly understand.Human is the social historical subject and the starting point of the research history. The abstractness of human knowledge, inevitably lead to the idealism of social history conclusion.Marx resorts human in practical way of thinking to understand, the "real individual" as a historical premise and starting point, and on this basis shapes a complete social theory of history,which makes social history into a science, thus creats the historical materialism, causes to the social history revolution.In this paper,the title is" From the abstract human to the’real individual’ -Interpret Marx’s social history revolution",which has five parts:In the introduction, Marx and Engels points out "real individual" as social historical premise and start writing background in "the German ideology",which is different from previous thinkers’abstract knowledge of human. The first chapter clarifies the human doctrines in the western history, to the people who know one-sided, abstract, and their thougts of social history is also idealistic. The second chapter analyzes the pure object (perceptual intuitive), pure subject and practice, three different understandings of human thinking gain from different conclusions, and the essence, connotation and regulations of "real individual". The third chapter, the paper mainly points out that practice is the starting point of history,which is the essence of "real individual",and the core category of understanding the essence of social history, its existence ,its generation, advancement and its regular. The fourth chapter discusses human development and the relationship between the social development,and points out that the practice is the ultimate reason of the human development and social development.This paper argues that Marx and Engels uses the practical way of thinking to understand "the object, reality, sensibility", including human, thus realizes human revolution from abstract people to "real individual".Practice is the regulation to the essence of real individual, with "real individual" as the starting point of society and history, namely through real personal practice activities to understand the social history, So, the society and history base on the basis of the materialism, which fulfills the historical revolution,and founds the historical materialism.It can be said that the person’s practice is the key to understand the historical materialism.