The Research Of Buddhist Words About Pilgrimage To The West In The Tang Dynasty

In this paper, we take the Buddhist words of Pilgrimage to the West in the TangDynasty as the research object. Using the method combing synchronic descriptionand diachronic research, Refer to Buddhist dictionary and Related research results,we gathered all the Buddhist words in this book, to Summarize the generalpicture on the Buddhist words of Pilgrimage to the West in the Tang Dynasty, toanalyze the materials and ways of word-buildings about Buddhist words and explainthe reasons for it, to reveal the development of Buddhist words about Pilgrimage tothe West in the Tang Dynasty, to supplement the not-including vocabulary entry inBuddhist dictionary.Through research we can conclude that this book has1344Buddhist wordstotally. According to the translation of the ways, we can put them into threecategories, namely transliterated words(189), there are31words be used to describethe country.loan translation words(910), there are20words be used to describe thecountry. hybrid-words (245), there are123words be used to describe the country. Thelargest number of them is loan translation word, more is to interpret the term. Theword-formation materials on Buddhist words of Pilgrimage to the West in the TangDynasty have syllable, foreign morpheme, indigenous morpheme, single morphemeword and compound word. By voice made word, with the help of rhetorical wordcreation, cut down the structure of the words made word, Han words Buddha madeword, Transliteration words use most is the voice of coinage; it is presented in theform of sino-sanskrit for translation or AD; The combination of loan translation wordand hybrid-word method is more complex. Factors affecting the formation of theapart from the reason of language itself, social activities and cognitive psychologyand the psychology of national culture is also very important. With the developmentof words, keep to the Buddhist words of Pilgrimage to the West in the Tang Dynastyin People’s Daily life now is loan translation words, transliterated words andhybrid-words are used in Buddhist activities. in Pilgrimage to the West in the TangDynasty, more added Buddhist dictionary harvests10Buddhist words.