Research On Cultural Thoughts In The "Economic And Philosophical Manuscripts Of1844"

As the birthplace of Marx’s cultural thoughts,"Economic and philosophical manuscriptsin1844" is an important literature which scholars who research on Marxist cultural theorycannot overlook. The purpose of this paper is faithful to "economic and philosophicalmanuscripts of1844". Through carding and researching the text thought, writer strives forexcavating the culture thoughts hidden in depth of the text more comprehensively andobjectively. As text research, this paper focuses on straightening out the logic clue of thecultural thought while reading literature, and takes the research method of system theory toput "manuscript" cultural thoughts into Marxist cultural theory while researching.This paper combs the academic circles’ different understandings of the concepts ofculture, and clarified the Marx’s understanding of culture in the introduction. Writer aim atrevealing the theoretical framework and the theory mechanism of the cultural thought,abstracting the human dimension of the cultural thoughts, and clarifying the modern value ofthe cultural thoughts. All this work will relies on a comprehensive interpretation of "economicand philosophical manuscripts of1844". Marx’s cultural thoughts inherit and transcend theimportant theoretical achievements of western history of thoughts in different extent. Such asKant, Hegel, Feuerbach and Hess, their thoughts have important influence on Marx’s culturalthought. Starting from the practice of the reality person, Marx reveals the laws of thegeneration and development of culture, shows that the essence of culture is people’s essentialstrength target, and confirms practice is the foundation to generate the essence of the culture.Marx’s alienated labour theory contains the methods to realize the cultural alienation oncontemporary social. The exploration of the free individual combo and the future social formby Max reveals a new cultural value concept and the bright future of human culturallandscape.Culture thought in Manuscripts is embodied with theoretical characteristic of practicalmaterialism theory. It discusses the relation between human and nature as the logical startingpoint, which reveals the cultural characteristics of human.With free and all-rounddevelopment as the value subject, it reveals the distortion of the people’s cultural world andthe shackles of human cultural life by the alienation of capitalism society conditions. Itstheoretical goal and value pursuit directly point to the freedom of the person’s personality andhuman liberation. The anthropological purport of Marx’s cultural thought is embodied in histext. The manuscript not only breaks the only standardized cultural interpretation principlebefore Marx, but also creates the starting point of the historical materialism culture.Max shows close attention to the harmonious development of nature and humanity, to thedevelopment of human being and human social, to the process of human civilization. All theseleave important ideological inspirations and practical guidances for us nowadays.