The Study On Human Development In"Economic And Philosophical Manuscripts Of1844"

Human development is not only a stereotype-new philosophical issue, but also an important part of Marx’s philosophy thought.Ecological philosophy, as a new philosophical paradigm, perhaps can provide guidance to solve the problem of contemporary human development, and Marx did not put forward the concept of ecological philosophy, but it is not short of related discussion in his works. Marx always sought ways out for human development and human liberation through criticizing the capitalist society, and the "economic and philosophical manuscripts in1844" is the most outstanding one showing this particular theory characteristic.In the manuscripts,Marx thought that labor includes three processes, namely the interaction process of people and nature in the common field, the understanding process of human inorganic spirit in the consciousness field, the generation process of human inorganic body in the practice field, providing an ecological philosophy view to solve problems. In this view, the essential content of human development embodies human’s subjectivity, overall and reality development, the unity of human, nature and society, the historical promoting of human development,natural development and social development. Marx pointed out that human development has procedure and twists and turns, and revealed that the capitalist society constantly roadblocks human development, which is not suitable. Capitalist private ownership and its production method destroy the foundation of human development which is nature, causing ecological environment desert, humanities environment pollution, social environment destruction and alienation of the human world, etc. to hinder human development, making false consciousness to cover up its anti-ecological essence. In Marx’s view,in order to truly realize the free and comprehensive human development,we must build a suitable society that sublates capitalist private ownership and its anti-ecological nature for human development. So he put forward the idea of what is called ecological society today, and provided realizing way to human development, which is building ecological concept of subject, choosing right angle of value creation, sublating alienation phenomenon, developing the future of human development and so on.