A Study Of Aesthetic Thoughts Economic And Philosophical Manuscripts Of 1844

The "1844 Economics and Philosophy Manuscript"(hereinafter referred to as the "Manuscript")is an early book of economic philosophy.It was a manuscript written by Marx who was still in exile in Paris in 1844.It was born when the Marxist thought changed.The initial formation of Marxist historical materialism is also the beginning of Marx's theory of creating practical materialism.Although the Manuscript is not an aesthetic monograph,many aesthetic issues are mentioned in the text.Therefore,when writing this thesis,only by returning to the original context,grasping Marx's overall spiritual essence,and always adhering to Marx's ontological concept of historical materialism,restoring abstract people to the practical activities of human reality,Through the relationship between man and nature,he has established the sensibility of human beings,and has proved the objectivity of human essential power through free and autonomous activities.Only in this way can people truly become human,can we restore Marx's aesthetics to real life,can we make Marx's aesthetic ability truly move from "abstract" to "reality".This article elaborates Marx's aesthetic theory from the following sections.The first part,introduction.It mainly analyzes and elaborates the reasons for this topic in the study of aesthetic thought in Marx's "Manuscript",and summarizes the domestic and foreign literature research results related to topic selection,points out the problems worthy of attention and research,and points out the main contents,research significance,research methods,and concept definition of the research are explained.The second part analyzes and expounds the social historical background and theoretical origin of "Manuscript" and the status of "Manuscript" in the development of Marxist aesthetics.The first is to analyze the writing background and theoretical roots of the Manuscript so that we can see this work in history;second is the evaluation of the status of the manuscript.In the third part,the author elaborates on the aesthetic thoughts in the manuscript.First,the emergence of aesthetics;second,the emergence of beauty;third,the laws of beauty;and finally,the realization of beauty.According to a certain internal logic,the main aesthetic ideas in the text are combed.In the fourth part,I study the influence of Marxist aesthetic thoughts in Manuscripts.Divided into the influence of foreign Marxist aesthetics,this part mainly studies the influence ofLefebvre and Marx,the two representatives of the Frankfurt School,on the aesthetic view;the other is the impact on the domestic Marxist aesthetics,with Li Zehou,Zhu Guangqian,Jiang Kongyang,Liu Gangji represented.The fifth part explains the aesthetic innovation and contemporary value of Manuscript.This paper discusses the innovation of aesthetic thoughts in texts from the leap from materialistic conception of history to the end of binary opposition of subject and object and the end of abstract rationality,and then discusses the value of manuscripts to Chinese contemporary aesthetics.