The "Evasion" And "Invasion" Pattens In Ming And Qing Fiction Critic Theories

The concept of “Evasion” originally means to hide or defense,while the oneof“Invasion” intends to show the way to intimate. Both of them are not as simple asthey are shown literarily.In fact,their original meanings get well extended anddeveloped in literary critic theories as time goes by.They were often used to describea specific phenomenon which appeared in literary works. Up to now, the “Evasion”and “Invasion” concepts became fomular words, wich were different from the wordsin daily life.“Evasion” means to avoid imitation and “Invasion” means to do asmodels.During the slow process of its development,“Evasion”and “Invasion”pattens also have been injected into a subjective attitude by literary critics.Because ofthis literary meaning,the “Evasion” patten was given something derogatory.Literarycritics often used it to describe a special literary disadvantages.The “Evasion” conceptis used by literary critics to rectify the phenomenon of the “Invasion”.However,the meanings of the “Evasion”and “Invasion” pattens and therelationship between them had been changed a lot in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Thisarticle gives a good change a sort it out. Novelists who first discovered the wonders ofthem in novel creative process used it in writing. Ming and Qing fiction critics hadfound the value of the “Evasion”and “Invasion” pattens during reading.This articlestarts its discussion from the the fiction coments on Ming and Qing theories.Itanalysis the huge function of the “Evasion”and “Invasion” pattens in fictions creativeprocess.It also analysis the artistic effect that the “Evasion”and “Invasion” pattensbrings into characteristics and plot.This article lists counterexamples to demonstratethe fragment between the “Evasion”and “Invasion” pattens.The study on the “Evasion”and “Invasion” pattens plays an important role in thisarticle. It starts study from the combination between “Evasion”and “Invasion” pattensin it.It summarizes two standards from the Ming and Qing fiction critics.One is areasonable creating standard, and the other is the readers recieving standard.Thisarticle also points out these two standards’ advantages and disadvantagesboth.Furthermore,on the basis of discussion,it summarizes how to get the soundcombination of the “Evasion”and “Invasion” pattens. In the closing, this article gives a summary on the “Evasion”and “Invasion”pattens of Ming and Qing fiction critic theories.This article extends its outstandingsignificance on the fiction creative at the moment and points out the inspiration thatthe“Evasion”and “Invasion” pattens creat.