Lessing "Laocoon" Of "Action" Literature

Lessing as the leading character in18th-century enlightenment, he published"Laocoon" are fundamental dynamics in their literary enlightenment. Will the work itselfand many predecessors on the "Laocoon" serious study, the research data of realized thatmost of previous researchers both at home and abroad over lessing’s "heterogeneity ofpoetry and painting" study and discuss, though they of lessing’s literature to give you, butnever for systematic study. The author thinks through study lessing "Laocoon" literature is"action theory" as the core, this article is divided into four parts on the system analysis anddiscussed. The first part discusses about the choice of theme and plot. Lessing againstZurich sent advocate of poetry and the application of the ideal delivery of winkelmann inpoetry, poetry unique is the subject "action" is put forward the revolutionary aestheticproposition. He thought that poetry is unfavorable to describe objects, but you can takeaction "suggested" is the performance of the object."The richest circumscription" in aninstant is lessing in this paper puts forward the basic idea of the plastic arts, but alsobenefits for the choice of plot in literature, and these are in action for the guidelines; Thesecond part discusses about the performance of the beautiful and ugly. For beauty, thebeauty of lessing think the parts should not be tied for paint, on the basis of the poet canuse two great ways to express the beauty: beauty effect to write the United States and theUnited States for mei. For ugly, lessing thinks that ugly for each part, ugly combined withdifferent actions can produce the artistic effect of comedy and tragedy, the performance ofthe beauty and ugliness is action as a means. The third part discusses about the shaping ofthe characters, the introduction lessing claims of "gas" hero’s point of view at the sametime, analyze the deep meaning behind the examples analysis lessing figures about conflictand dynamic environment for the importance of unique character, and character shaping isaction characteristic point of view. The fourth part, from the Angle of dialectical lessing"action theory" of literature value and limitations were analyzed. Lessing’s "action theory"literature, in politics embodies the artistic ideal and the change of the rising bourgeoisiesociety’s requirements; In theory, combining the reality of Germany, following theexample of classical Greek art and Shakespeare, criticism, inherit and carry forward therealistic aesthetic ideas of Aristotle, diderot, emphasis on the works of creation reflects thereality in Germany. He has a lot of thought and theory of value and progress, but there isalso some limitations, in our research needs to be paid attention to in the process oflearning and using for reference."Action theory" in the perspective of literature toreinterpret lessing’s this work will let us see a profound and positive, lively, is of greatenlightening significance to literature "Laocoon".