Plato’s Conception Of Justice And Its Contemporary Value Research

Justice is related to social harmony and stability, the people’s happy life, is the pursuit of the ultimate values of human society. Since ancient times, in different period, different schools of philosophers, through the interpretation of justice is defined, hope to have a profound influence on the world. And system in this paper, the famous ancient Greek thinkers, philosopher Plato’s justice thought. This article through to Plato’s justice thought to comb, era background and theoretical basis for the city-state justice and individual justice, and the analysis of the dialectical relationship between the two studies, attempts to analyze the connotation of justice. Plato’s "utopia" in the form of dialogue with Socrates, justice and individual justice, justice can be divided into city-states personally, justice means performing as reason, passion, desire, and for the polis, justice means that the people endowed with wisdom, courage, temperance. Justice of Plato’s justice reunification of the country’s and individual citizens as a whole, the individual is narrowed the polis, and the city is magnified by individuals, each other, cannot be separated, can not exist alone and implementation. Justice, in terms of its historical development form and structure, with the idea of justice, the principle of justice and state system, the practice of justice three components. Justice issues across the philosophy, ethics, politics, law, religion, economy, society and psychology. No matter how to understand people to the justice, and even admit it or not, despite the extreme relativism, subjectivism and experience just viewed the pragmatism of justice, justice is a social one of the most basic value orientation.Plato, as one of the greatest thinkers in the history of mankind, the expectations of his justice for a harmonious social order, about the concept of the social collaboration and celebration of reason and wisdom, to some extent, the construction of contemporary harmonious society and personal development has a positive guiding significance. Globalization, informatization and industrialization under the social environment of the social individual to pay more attention to legal rights, the reflection of justice judgment standard, and the traditional law based on the substantive justice view put forward many questions of law,"postmodern thinkers thought that justice standards have incommensurability, must be the absolute rule of substantive justice power use, lead to the infringement of substantive justice". Traditional Chinese society is a society of "heavy entity light procedure", to the rule of law in the process of social advancement, the traditional inertial forces of procedural justice in towards the rule of law has caused much resistance. Through the study of Plato’s justice brings many inspirations to our country society under the rule of law construction. Indicate the direction of building a harmonious socialist society in China.The introduction section of this paper mainly expounds the justice of "Plato study reason","justice of Plato’s research status" and "the research purpose and meaning".The body part of the thesis is divided into four chapters to analyze the justice of Plato.The first part of "justice of Plato’s background and thought origin" mainly studied, the gist of the justice of Plato and inevitability, mainly USES the historical materialism analysis method.The second part of the main content of the justice of "Plato" mainly discusses the "national justice" and "individual justice" and the concept of the relationship between the two; Between corresponding with each other and connect with each other, and then the implementation approach of "justice" by Plato in the republic three means of structuring, i.e., public education, philosophy, the king made a brief analysis and the realization of public ownership; Finally, from the perspective of the two results and itself for the purpose of Plato’s justice of state made a brief analysis.The third part "the evaluation" of Plato’s justice respectively from "the first system on the western thought of justice theory","the first in the history of western thinking system of state theory","national justice pioneered the study of institutional justice in-depth and system","education thought still has a guiding significance","history of Plato’s justice and civilization" five aspects has carried on the positive evaluation. The fourth part "the modern value of the justice of Plato" trying to through the research achievements of Plato’s justice to explore: Plato’s justice enlightenment to construct socialist harmonious society and socialist harmonious society system perfect enlightenment.