The Overall Thought Dialectics Of Theory Of Fromm’s Psychological Criticism

Fromm the classic western marxist flange overcome school representative, his criticism of capitalist society and culture has its own unique perspective, this is not only the continuation of the theme of marxism theory criticism, and on the Frankfurt school and subsequent western marxism has had a profound influence, in the analysis of social living conditions of capitalism and build a perfect society has great realistic significance.Fromm the Marx and Freud’s theory of comprehensive, put forward the person’s psychology, emotion not only comes from personal instinctive needs, but also from the specific conditions of human existence and the external environment. From the perspective of overall dialectics theory to analyzes the fromm’s humanistic psychology, and the standard of alienation of western capitalist society, there is a profound revelation and criticism in the system, namely expect social show people with their own real unity, people, people and society. And tried to through social structure and cultural psychological change idea to establish and perfect the social ideal.Purpose of this article is the overall methodology principle, and fully excavate the connotation of fromm’s psychological critical theory for the principle of unified and harmonious development of people and society, thus for the development of society to provide more deep thoughts.The content of this article mainly includes the following six parts:The first of part, introduces the selected topic background and significance of the first, second fromm’s thought of literature at home and abroad to do a simple sum up, to face fromm after deep research in the theory of psychological criticism certain theoretical basis.The second of part, this paper discusses fromm’s thought background and evolution process. After world war two, along with the capitalist economy and the rapid development of science and technology, people and society living environment suffered serious damage, make people showed to improve the social, fromm the interest to the person’s psychological change, after exposure to Freud psychological problems to solve, but fromm found an introduction to Freud’s psychoanalysis cannot explain all of the patients, and has a twist. So to Freud and Marx’s theory of comprehensive, has explained the alienation of man and society.The third of part, the paper expounds fromm the core of the overall dialectics thought of psychological criticism. Is an overall method of capitalist social criticism, respectively from the perspective of social character, escape from freedom and social psychological mechanism three aspects complete alienation criticism, this paper analyzes the reasons of the formation of all-round social alienation; The second is one way to overcome alienation, develop creative potential, rational point of view things and realize the unification between people in love; Three psychological criticism is to achieve the goal of overall dialectics, use of lukacs’s overall dialectics thought the unity of the subject and object, realize the unity of the people with their own, the unity of the people, the unity of man and society, to achieve a kind of ideal state of harmony.The fourth of part, Discusses fromm’s thought in the west Marx culture the status of critical theory First explore the cultural criticism theory and critical theory of Frankfurt school, fit respectively from the technical rational critique association relationship critique of rational enlightenment pathological phenomena of the capitalist society; Second fromm’s thought and cultural critique theory of Frankfurt school, the similarities and differences, as well as the limitations of fromm’s ideas; Finally fromm’s thought in the west Marx culture implications of critical theory, what is a healthy psychology and sound personality.The fifth of part, Reveal fromm’s overall psychological criticism thought of dialectics of contemporary significance One is on Marx’s overall thought of dialectics to further expand and promote for a deeper understanding of marxism; Secondly, the current society we already entered the new era, through the study of fromm’s ideas, new human living standard will be more deep thinking; Three critical thought is fromm psychological make us better understand what is a perfect society and realization way? And reveals the path to improve the social, respectively from the economic, political and social overall construction of a harmonious society change.The sixth of part, Mainly expounds the basic conclusion of this study, although fromm’s point of view there are still many deficiencies and drawbacks, the enlightenment significance is always adhere to the basic position of marxism, the man’s all-round development.