Research On The Tenancy Relationships Of Office Fields In Tang And Song

In this paper, based on the investigation of historical data on the relationshipbetween owner’s country, office fields benefit receiver and the farmers under tenancyrelationships develop analyze and process. Intended to illustrate the official title of theoffice fields with officials only gain access to the land. Field office rent is paid to thestate; field office rent officials obtained is given official salary of officials. Within officefields and tenancy job activities, the official in the master position, on the one hand,official to coordinate the relationship between officials and tenancy level field betweenfarmers and ensure smooth conduct of tenancy, ensure that the interests of officials; onthe other hand, the government needs to behavior Monitoring officials to ensure access tovocational fields while officials would not unduly prejudice the interests of income rentfields of farmers.The first part of the Tang, Song, the basic situation of the field office to sort out,mainly on the implementation of the process of vocational fields, abandoned, outlined themode of operation. Officials granted official office fields are the basis for the beginningof the tenancy relationship.The second part of the three parties involved in vocational fields’ tenancyrelationship, the owner of the rulers, including vocational fields, field office rent tenancywinner officials and farmers’ fields post commentary. Mainly discussed the issue ofownership of vocational fields, field office to determine ownership in the hands of therulers, the official owner of the field for the post-service activities accounted for mastertenancy status.The third part mainly discusses the government in land tenancy activities play a rolein various aspects, the first is involved about the practice of "collect" and "match" thequestion, the official way enclosures for offering enclosures, and restrictions onsuppression with throughout the tang and song dynasty has always been.The fourth part briefly discusses the position of the form of land rent and lines, interms of its form of land rent, as the tang dynasty tian tian rent types include two types ofgrain and grass, the freight and lesson the extra taxes shall be borne by the farmers. Song dynasty rulers have experienced in the collective duty field for the business unit toofficials to individual business units. Field of song dynasty government regulation of rentused into rent, the rent amount to half of the income, and government regulations in thetang dynasty the maximum amount of duty field payable per mu of land rent in differentways. The main form of land rent is kain food is given priority to.The fifth part discusses the land rent to pay time. According to the existing data, theposition of the tang dynasty Tian Na rent time concentrated in June and December. Thesong dynasty on the basis of the inheritance system of tang dynasty on the elaboration,rules for officials at field division policy.The sixth part zhao xuegang government calls to post land rent. Governmenton-the-job field the master position of tenancy relationship also reflected in the use ofprofessional fields to rent with absolute power. Position of land rent was one of the highofficials sent to officials, but in the disaster occurred when the famine, and capability isinsufficient, government job field that can be part of the state-owned land rent to him.JiuHuang, military is calling of the tang and song dynasties, land rent two main purposes,officials will be given after the call to rent subsidies.