The Research Of Disyllabic And Polysyllabic Words Of "Youxianku"

The vocabulary study has great significance for language, and even can be said to be thebasis of linguistic study, the study of Chinese vocabulary history of medieval is an importantand weak part in the study of Chinese language history, and vocabulary study of special book,word study and cohort study is the basis of the study of Chinese vocabulary history, whenmany scholars are on the Chinese research work, they put the book on the vocabulary as animportant task.This paper analyses the general situation of "Youxianku"of the polysyllabicwords,gives detailed description and composition analysis of the polysyllabic words,followed by historical and comparative analysis, to find out the characteristics of the times"Youxianku" polysyllabic word has, finally study the disyllabic and polysyllabic wordsproduced.This paper is divided into four parts:The first part is introduction, mainly explains the origin of this topic, the "Youxianku"corpus value;research status about "Youxianku" and polysyllabic words in the field oflinguistics; the purpose and significance of this study; research methods: qualitative andquantitative, synchronic and diachronic; criterion of polysyllabic words: form, meaning,rhetoric, frequency.The second part is the first chapter, mainly describes the structure of polysyllabic words,analyzed and studied from three perspectives of part of speech, word meaning, word order.The author found that "Youxianku" has common grammatical word and voice two mainstructural word formations, grammar word formation including joint type, partial formation,subject predicate, verb object, complement type--five kinds of word order ways of wordformaion and attached a word word speech word including weight; stacked compound wordsand words, alliteration, assonance, alliteration and assonance, alliteration and assonance, noncontinuous words, but words. Besides the syntax word and phonetic word, there is a smallpart of other forms of polysyllabic words.The third part is the second chapter, mainly through the "Youxianku" polysyllabicwords and the words (in "the Analects of Confucius","" Mencius polysyllabic words as therepresentative), the disyllabic words (in the "song book","Shi Shuo Xin Yu" the polysyllabicwords as the representative) density, combined, is formal, additional, the speech way of word building were analyzed, summarized and compared to find out the structural characteristicsin "Youxianku" itself, and the development law of Chinese disyllabic words seen.The fourth part is the third chapter, mainly from the inner of the language system, socialculture, human cognition three dimensions of "Youxianku" polysyllabic words a lot ofimpact factors. Factors including the language system mainly includes: the text itself andlimitation on the Chinese, simplified phonetic system, the effect of prosody; including socialand cultural factors: the Han nationality coupling thinking characteristics, the influence offoreign words,"Fairy Cave" background; human cognitive factors are mainly the chunkpsychological process of human.