The Development Characteristics And Historical Enlightenment Of Yuan River Basin Town In Ming And Qing Dynasties

The rise and fall of town and regional social and economic development areclosely related.Yuan He as the‘golden channel’in the western region of Jiangxiprovince, the great convenience of Jiangxi and commercial relations between thevarious parts of the country,also for Yuan He valley town economic developmentprovides the objective conditions. From the time point of view, Yuan He towndevelopment and evolution experienced, depression and recovery in the Early MingDynasty, description between Ming dynasty and early Qing, decay and recovery, themiddle period of Qing Dynasty at the beginning of the Qing dynasty prosperity anddecline of late Qing history. Although, Yuan He valley town development throughtwists and turns, but because of the region to rice and wheat as the main body of thegrain structure of continuously consolidate, extending of arable land, crop varietyimprovement, the introduction of high-yield crops as well as a large area ofcultivation of economic crops and other factors, Yuan He valley town development onthe whole, still present a rising trend. But it should be pointed out that at the sametime, due to the geographical environment and the level of economic developmentand the difference in the transportation, Yuan He basin regions both in time and spacedistribution of town there is a large imbalance. Through study of Yuan He watershedspatial and temporal distribution of cities and towns, we can find that the developmentof cities and towns is influenced by topography, climate, topography, waterdistribution, soil conditions, such as the restriction of the law of nature, but the stablesocial environment, the good level of economic development and convenienttransportation conditions, regional interaction, improve the market managementsystem and government policy support to the development of cities and towns alsoplay a crucial role.