Study On The Social History View Of Plekhanov

Georgi Valentinovich Plekhanov is the first Russian Marx doctrine, One of the founders of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, The second international well-known activist and distinguished philosopher Marx. Although later in the political fall of opportunism, Even advocated that social chauvinism,Is a very complex and controversial figure. And the study of works but he devoted his life to Marx theory.Exile even abroad 37 years(1880 — 1917).He has never stopped the study and propaganda of Marx philosophy theory. Plekhanov wrote a large number of outstanding Marx philosophy, history, ethics, aesthetic works. His concept of social history is the essence of all his theories. Plekhanov’s conception of social history in Marx’s historical materialism, The philosophical methods into the study of history, Not only enriched the theory of the Marx doctrine, At the same time answer about proletarian development theory problem was solved urgently, To promote the process of socialist cause.This article besides the introduction and conclusion, the full text is divided into three parts:The first part is the background and origin of the social history view of Plekhanov produced. From the following two aspects the author discuss First discusses the social history view of Plekhanov background. The philosophy of Plekhanov is the result of a complex process, The formation of social view of history has its unique economic, political and cultural background. Secondly, describes the social history view of Plekhanov thought origin of formation. Including the eighteenth Century French materialist conception of history effect; Nineteenth Century by the utopian socialist view of history effect; the social history view of Plekhanov. The influence of Marx Engels of Plekhanov’s social conception of history.Social background and ideological origin of Plekhanov’s social history view discussion for the back to discuss the main content and laid a theoretical foundation.The second part is the main contents of Plekhanov’s social conception of history. This part is the emphasis of the thesis, From four aspects, the author discuss. One is on the individual’s role in history.Including the subjective and objective, the freedom of the will and the historical inevitability of the relationship is the theoretical premise; Contingency and inevitability of the dialectical relationship is the key link; The problem of relationship between historical figures and the masses of the people in the history of; The profoundly expounded the relationship between contingency and necessity. The second is the theory of geographical environment. Including geographical environment plays an important role in the social development; the development of the geographical environment of society is a constantly changing factors; Development of geographical environment on the society is a constantly changing factors; With its independence in the geographical environment of the special law of the development of human society. The third is the social structure theory. Sources include five factor formula and its basic idea; the productive forces and production relations; economic foundation and superstructure. The fourth is the two basic forms of social consciousness. Including the concept and origin of social psychology; ideological system; the relationship between social psychology and ideological system. Plekhanov put forward his own unique views on many of these theories.The third part of the paper is the last part is the evaluation of the social history view of Plekhanov and Plekhanov’s conception of social history and the contemporary value.Evaluation of the social history view of Plekhanov’s first.Including the historical position of social view of history of the discussion and analysis of the concept of social history limitations.Evaluation on its historical status mainly include Plekhanov’s conception of social history inheritance and development of Marx historical materialism thought; Plekhanov’s view of social history and exerted a great influence on the formation of Lenin’s view of history and the course of the revolution in Russia; Plekhanov’s conception of social history and had a great impact on China early revolutionaries and revolutionary process.Analysis of the concept of social history historical limitations, mainly includes the tendency of the social history view of Plekhanov’s mechanical theory;The social history view of Plekhanov about the class theory of error; The social history view of Plekhanov about the theory of the state opportunism view. We want to look at Plekhanov with dialectical point of view of society and history. Not only to see his contribution to the theory, but also to see the shortcomings of his theory, The theory and practice guidance. The second is the contemporary value of Plekhanov’s social conception of history.Including the importance of the role of talent, establish a correct view of talent; it has important significance to the construction of socialist ecological civilization; To build a socialist harmonious society and socialist core values.In a word, the study of Plekhanov’s conception of social history, is conducive to promoting the whole party to study the basic principle of historical materialism and the methodology, a better understanding of national conditions, to better understand the cause of the party and the country development situation, to better understand the law of historical development, Understanding of the Marx doctrine and how to solve the problems in theory and practice of social development, but also has important historical significance and realistic significance for the construction of our correct evaluation of historical figures and the socialism harmonious society today.