Discussion On Ecological Aesthetics Thoughts Of Taoism

Taoism ecological aesthetics is an important part of Chinese classical aesthetics. It is implicit in Taoism philosophy, therefore, the philosophy,which is on the basis of “Taoism” laid philosophical foundation for Taoism ecological aesthetics. "Taoism" is purposeless and unconscious.All things naturally survive under the driving force of “Taoism”. The philosophical concept of “Taoism follows nature” directly interprets a harmonious relationship between human and nature.The point of regarding “nature” as the highest level of all existences, which is of aesthetic significance. It is the same as Confucianism that Taoism ecological aesthetics thoughts hold the idea of “harmony between human beings and nature”. However, the idea of “harmony between human beings and nature” in Taoism is based on basic relationship of nature. Taoists believe that if people can achieve to be harmonious with nature, then people will be able to be harmonious with universe.Taoism is a kind of philosophy with freedom,which deeply affects Taoists’ understandings on people. The freedom that Taoist advocated points to freedom of thoughts, tells people how to fully develop themselves and their essence, in order to all-round release themselves.Human beings’ ecological existence is a philosophical question, at the same time, it is also an aesthetic question.The generation of Taoism ecological aesthetics thoughts has profound social, political and historical background. Taoists were grieving over social unrest, so they struggled to find a road to develop society and be out of the dilemma. However,Taoist bemoaned the broken society, so found another way out.Luckily, historical changes provoke Taoists’ yearns for harmony, freedom, ecology and spiritual freedom.Thus the temperament of Taoism main representatives to respect nature and pursue spiritual freedom becomes a power of generating Taoism ecological aesthetics. Therefore, Taoists designed a beautiful picture for nature, society and human beings.Taoists believed that nature was born according to the “Taoism”, it was free, simple and natural. Artificial excessively excavation would destroy its beauty. Like nature, the development of society should also be required to take its course and without interfere, so that this harmonious society will be a moral society. The whole community needs to create more spiritual values, to meet people’s spiritual needs, then the society will be harmonious. So as man. Natural, straightforward is human being’s essence, which requires people to have spontaneous feelings, to be harmonious with nature. Regardless of themselves, utility and fame, return to nature which is the really aesthetic life.The unique Taoism ecological aesthetics thoughts lay a theoretical foundation for ecological problems, open the studying space of ecological aesthetics, expand horizons of ecological aesthetic study, enrich theoretical resources of ecological aesthetics.Taoism ecological aesthetics is with theoretical significance. It provides a model for human to change the world, opens up new ways for aesthetic creation, carries forward ecological civilization, constructs a harmonious society and holds people’s hope for pursuing ecological aesthetics.