Research Of Sima Xiangru’s Fu

As a representative writer of the Han Fu, Si Ma Xiang Ru through his art practice, the Fu literature developed to a certain degree of perfection. Han Fu as a representative of the Han Dynasty literature. In this paper, on the basis of previous studies to find a new path, from the perspective of space criticism, research on Si Ma Xiang Ru’s Fu. The research contents and the views or conclusions are as follows:The first chapter is the life story of Si Ma Xiang Ru, the main condition to reveal its prose poems creation and related background. Such as name used before originate book of ancient origin and handed down Chinese Zodiac culture and folk China long-standing custom of taking jianming. Such as Zhang Qing,courtesy name,is based on the worship of idols, eager to build up establishment,have a niche in history. Xiang Ru’s marriage to Zhuo Wen Jun, some people praise, some people belittle. In this paper, combined with Freud’s Psychoanalysis, the early years of the Western Han Dynasty marriage culture background to study, it has the rationality in the reality. If is not only a great writer, but also is the outstanding political activist. For the three time in the experience of boss, accumulated plenty of original materials for the works.The second chapter uses spatial criticism, from the three dimensions of landscape,social space,spiritual space for Fu text analysis, reveal the historical, cultural, political and aesthetic significance. In the phase of Xiang Ru’s Fu, whether it is the landscape or the landscape space, in the meantime the landscape environment is exhibit a high, big, full, singular space and culture characteristics, in embellishment political needs. The social space, divided into two levels of material space and not material space. In the aspect of physical space, such as the “including the universe” of the heroic style, for all kind of images are listed, highlighted by the “thing” as the aesthetic purport of responsibility. In the not physical space dimensions, such as Fu reflects a kind of thought with a battle of ideas, a group of another group of oppression and revolt. If a party to Chinese emperor, always win the final victory, so that the political measures “be perfectly logical and reasonable”, and the spatial relationship between the projection to the daily life order in this “be perfectly logical and reasonable”, in order to serve the reality of social order. An important point is to grasp the spirit of space characters, such as Fu includes three mental spaces: one is the spiritual space. In the spiritual space, Si Ma Xiang Ru not only to the emperor issued a series of decrees huimin, also carried out a profound reflection, first outlined the emperor “late”,the future image. The two is the spiritual space of Qin Er Shi. In the Qin Er Shi’s spiritual space, Si Ma Xiang Ru let him for his own behavior regret. The Qin Er Shi of self talk, admonishing kings don’t tread in somebody’s footsteps. The three is to the emperor as the prototype of the “adult” spiritual space. Si Ma Xiang Ru let the emperor in the travel office suffered queen mother of the west, to truly experience the life of the queen mother of the west for adults, take the initiative to give up the absurd immortality behavior. If every corner of the satire Fu subject penetration in the spirit space, Wu Di tries to correct political mistakes, firmly safeguard the Wu Di political rule,provides the cultural significance of the political decision support for Wu Di.The third chapter discusses the artistic features of Si Ma Xiang Ru’s Fu. Lots of simulation bias, generally negative phase such as Fu simulation of power, will often deny such as setting the contribution of the Han Fu. If the mate master strong Han Fu as the aim, through the sublation of Qu Fu, gradually unrestrained prose features, the formation of Fu literature poetry Sao also non prose Fu body structure, formed by the juxtaposition of stylistic characteristics of expression. The “Xuan Han” has become a masterpiece, a grand and magnificent era echoes, which has multiple unique value in the history of politics. The flatter creation motive, embellishment the phase for the kind and the hidden evil, in the creation of the world are idealized description of the art of fiction, the Fu “with virtual conformation, the natural”.The fourth chapter discusses the Si Ma Xiang Ru’s Fu, Fu theory, its profound impact on future generations. Achievements such as personality charm and based on the traditional Chinese literati ode, resulting in a “phase such as complex”, the formation of simulation such as Fu culture. Xiang Ru’s Fu mode has promoted the development of Han Fu, and fetters the development to a certain extent. In the Fu criticism history, Si Ma Xiang Ru was the first time Ci Fu creation experience up to the height of literary theory, put forward the the Fu Ji and Fu Xin, had a profound influence on the Fu criticism.