Tangshan Earthquake Culture And Its Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation

Tangshan earthquake caused residents of heavy disaster area fell suddenly from the usual life environment to disaster abyss, losing the basic living conditions, medical conditions and disaster prevention, so that they had to change the way of life, behavior. Under condition of severe earthquake disaster, seismic culture emerge as the times require, and gradually form a complete system of Tangshan earthquake culture. Tangshan earthquake culture has become a precious cultural property. The essence of Tangshan earthquake culture has the following content: the spirit of Tangshan earthquake in the rescue and relief work, the reconstruction and economic and social development and the life style and behavior of Tangshan people. In-depth research on the Tangshan earthquake culture can not only enrich the earthquake science of culture, sociology, city earthquake disaster management disciplines, but also provide important reference for city management, disaster management and cultural management.Firstly, thesis defines the core concepts related to the research to lay the theoretical foundation for the following research of the thesis.Secondly, this paper discusses the relevance of the earthquake disaster and culture of Tangshan, analying the background, cause, characteristics, formation and development of the cultural structure, seismic mitigation function of earthquake culture and its role in promoting the social and economic development.Thirdly, based on a comprehensive summary, analysis, especially the summary of Tangshan earthquake culture system, from a large number of seismic cultural practice, systematic study of the Tangshan earthquake and cultural system, the thesis puts forward a new earthquake culture system which includes the "three earthquake rescue" culture, food, clothing, housing and medical culture, earthquake theme park culture, earthquake commemorating model facility culture new and analyzes the seismic cultural value from amny different perspectives.Finally, the author of the thesis analyzes social benefits, ecological benefits and economic benefits of Tangshan earthquake culture, and constructs the comprehensive evaluation model of Tangshan earthquake cultural benefits and does the relevant empirical research, and puts forward the specific strategies on improving Tangshan earthquake culture benefits based on the result of research.