Preliminary Study About Tombs Of Han Dynasty In The AnHui Yangtze-Huaihe Area

A large number of Han Dynasty tombs with various types have been founded in Anhui Jianghuai area.On the basis of combed Han Dynasty tombs material in the region,to study it by stages,and inspection cultueal factors of composition and diachronic changes.Partition study through different areas shown the difference of shale pottery and hard glazed pottery unearthed and combined with the burial shape and the distribution of writing has been published,preliminary in the Yangtze-Huaihe region of Anhui can be divided into four area,namely the eastern area,along the Yangtze river area,west anhui area and in the middle of anhui area.Third chapter respectively analyzes the main shape, and was buried with each district tombs, on the basis of general in the Yangtze-Huaihe region of Anhui writing shape is divided into five categories, namely the small holes vertical hole brick tomb, wooden tomb, tomb chamber, burial Chambers of the tomb and mixed type. Among them, in the majority with wooden tomb number, and was buried with predominantly a wooden a coffin.Divided into A、B two type according to the pyramid-shaped mound of wooden tomb. According to the buried differences, the type A is divided into a wooden and a coffin, a wooden and two coffins, a wooden and two layers of coffin, two layers of wooden and a coffin,two layers of wooden and two layers of coffin five subtypes, type B is divided into single coffin, a wooden and a coffin, a wooden and two layers of coffin three subtypes.Based on how many room’s of the tomb, brick tomb chamber can be divided into single room, double room’s tomb,more room’s tomb. Type B tomb can be divided into three subtypes according to the different and the position relations of main room. Type C tomb tend to have before the chamber,muscle, ear room,and some have entities in the main room.Stone chamber tombs divided into stone tomb with the picture and no.On structures, respectively studing on typology analysis of typical artifacts for the hard glazed pottery of the eastern area, the hard shale pottery and glazed pottery of along the Yangtze river area,the shale pottery of the west Anhui area. The eastern area is divided into three phases, namely the early western Han Dynasty, stone-working earlier and later period, and the late western Han Dynasty. Area along the river writ is divided into four periods, namely the early of the Western Han Dynasty, the middle and late of the western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang and early eastern Han Dynasty. The west of Anhui is divided into four periods, namely the front and rear section of the early western Han Dynasty, the front and rear section of the middle western Han Dynasty,the late western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang and early eastern Han Dynasty.The middle of Anhui district mainly through buried with combination and features obvious bronze, copper, and with reference to the other three area s of the typological analysis results of judgment, preliminary is divided into five periods, namely,the early western Han Dynasty, the middle western Han Dynasty, the late western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang and early eastern Han Dynasty, the middle and late of eastern Han Dynasty period.From the point of typology analysis results, different regions, different periods of pottery have the features of the different. As a result, the fourth chapter was investigated with time as the axis district pottery era characteristics and evolution law, and comparing different parts of the sclose, and summarized in the Yangtze-Huaihe region of Anhui from Han Dynasty tombs buried with the four main characteristics of pottery.The fifth chapter analysis the Yangtze-Huaihe region of Anhui writing the composition of the cultural factors, and it can be divided into A, B, C three big group. Group A:Han Dynasty before the nations the legacy of cultural factors, including the southeast coastal area of Wu Yue culture, Chu culture, Qin culture factors, etc. B group:the Han cultural factors, including the Han Dynasty and Han main cultural factors variation and cultural factors, the variation of Han Dynasty cultural main body is Han Dynasty culture factors in different regions and local traditional culture factors influence each other and the cultural factors type style with local characteristics. C group:outside cultural factors.Finally investigates the diachronic changes of the various types of cultural factors. Cultural factors of Han Dynasty around the mid western Han dynasty to become the region’s main cultural factors, Chu culture, since the early western Han Dynasty Qin culture constantly receded, after late western Han Dynasty have been rare, southeast Wu yue culture of hard glazed pottery of the Han culture characteristics, should be a gradual fusion in Han culture reflected in the process of history.