Study Of Hypothetical Negative Transition Compound Sentences

Results in the modern Chinese grammar study, study is an important part of the study, all previous dynasties scholars research results of compound sentences is rich, but rarely results in transition compound sentences involves the hypothetical negative transition compound sentences, and is in turn off other single one sentence for research. The scope of its research is more focused on keywords and semantic relation, but the compound sentences study from the aspects of cognitive and pragmatic is seldom.First in this article, according to Xing Fuyi’s methods,we can classified the hypothetical negative transition compound sentences, summarized as the causality hypothetical negative transition compound sentences represented by "Xingkui A, Fouze B", the conditional hypothetical negative transition compound sentences represented by "Chufei A, Fouze B",the selectivity hypothetical negative transition compound sentences represented by "Yaome A,Fouze B", the imperative hypothetical negative transition compound sentences represented by "Haishi A ba, Fouze B", the demand hypothetical negative transition compound sentences represented by "Buneng A, Fouze B". Then, according to the theory of "small triangle" and the knowledge about "cognitive level", investigate the hypothetical negative transition compound sentences from the form of language, the language meaning and the pragmatic value.This article is divided into five parts.The first part introduces the research scope and object of this paper, the research status,the research methods, research corpus and research purposes of this paper.The second part is divided the hypothetical negative transition compound sentences into five categories, start from the the form of language, study that whether or not the key words in the sentences can leave out, whether or not the order of A and B can exchange and the sentence expansion.The third part study from the language meaning, select a typical sentence from the five kinds of the hypothetical negative transition compound sentences, then research the semantic relationship and cognition. Among them, the cognitive level analysis including subjective speculation level and objectively reflect the level of two aspects, and uses the American mathematician G · polya(1985) proposed the concept of trust degree said.The fourth part study from the aspects of pragmatic value, according to the cognitive level and contextual situation, when the situation is not objectively reflect the level and at the same time, five kinds of sentence patterns, respectively, to express the emotional tendencies of the speaker, concluded the pragmatic value in language use of the five kinds sentences.Finally, to summarize the full text.