The Bai Phonetic Study Of Ancient Chinese Poetry Rhyme Word

Bai minority is a long history of Southwest China, has successively set up Nanzhao and Dali’s two local government. Bai was deeply influenced by the Han culture,the ancient Bai people created a large number of Chinese poetry, couplets, especially in Nanzhao, Dali in the period, including rhythm, far-reaching conception of the superior, many ancient poems included in the Chinese. The Bai nationality ancient Chinese poetry is a unique product of historical development, is "the best interpretation of Chinese white" language blend of history. Therefore, the research of the Bai nationality in Chinese poetry, there are mainly two aspects: the value of a poetry rhyme, to reveal the Bai language phonology, pronunciation Chinese characters or ancient Bai; differences between ancient and modern grammar. Second, the literary interpretation of poetry,is to understand the characteristics of Yunnan Bai literature, history of literature, an important way and even the history of Yunnan.In this paper, the main research contents include: Bai of ancient Chinese poetry collection, including the Bai nationality ancient poets textual research annotation of ancient Chinese poetry; Bai phonetic and grammatical; through the rhyming words to explore the voice(mainly the finals and tones) historical evolution; Finally, Ancient Chinese Poems by Bai Yun statistical analysis, for dating, classified research. The author has collected Tang(Nanzhao), Song(Dali country), Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties literati Bai made by Chinese Poetry, according to year class organized into sets;conducted research on the author, and the collected poems of rhyme words were marked with the IPA, produced a rhyme word table; will be in accordance with rhyme rhyme words, we are not rhyme, and then rhyme poetry rhyme according to Yin and Yang rhyme, the rhyme, rhyme finally taken in accordance with, rhyme classification analysis. Based on "Bai history of literature(draft)," the ancient Chinese Poetry Bai broadly divided into five stages, namely Nanzhao, Dali country, Yuan, Ming and Qing. This Bai Ancient Chinese Poetry Rhyming Dictionary with the same period five periods were compared, dating compare two purposes: first, to determine the rhyme word Bai Ancient Chinese poetry, it is the contemporary "official rhyme" Rhyme or in the time of the actual pronunciation of Rhyme(actual pronunciation here include two cases in dialect into rhyme or white language into rhyme). Second, in order to clarify Ancient Chinese Poetry Bai Yun development context. Dating comparison, we find that ancient scholars made Bai rhyming poetry is basically in accordance with the "official rhyme"(flat water rhyme) is. Finally, referring to Wang’s "Swank common word list," a collection of the poems rhyme-by statistical analysis is important for ministries rhyme, rhyme men were in their separate discussion. By classification study of Bai Ancient Chinese poetry, found a few verses, quatrains, the word with a change rhyme, the ancient Near poetry of the Rhyming more stringent requirements, requirements verses, quatrains can not change rhyme, but we have collected works still change rhyme rhyme cases. For the analysis of sub-rhyme poems, we try to make peace in West North by white language to interpret a song can be seen in most of the poems are rhyming words rhyme, only a very few words are not rhyme rhyme, according to study there middle tone and other rhyme rhyme words rhyming word, but not rhyme in modern Mandarin, which is the result of the evolution of speech. Some rhyme word in the local dialect rhyme is rhyming, indicating that these poems is creating in accordance with the official authors do not rhyme, but according to dialect rhyme.