Study On The Rhyme On Ma Zu Chang's Poems

Ma Zuchang,a famous poet of minority nationality in Yuan Dynasty.His 802 poems are included in Poetry of Yuan Dynast.With the filling of lingering charm position and calculation of mathematics and statistics,the paper finds that the rhymes basically conform to the division habit of Song's 18 rats.However,pre-Tang poetry is different from modern-style poetry,representing the special features of rhythm in poetry created by poets.The using features of Yin rhyme:Weibu is used alone in modern-style poetry;Huizhiheyuan reflects the development trend of Yuan's phonetic change,namely,halftone is not combined into Zhizhibu;Foot prosodies like "Ta","A" exist in Gemaheyun,while Central China Phonology collects these words into Gege Yin Rhyme.In pre-Tang poetry,Qushengji is rhymed with Pingshenzhi,Zhi,Zhi,and Wei;Xiao,Yao,Hao,and Xiao are rhymed together in practical application,which is embodied in Central China Phonology.The using features of Yang rhyme:In modern-style poetry,Xibu is rhymed with other rhymes;Geng,Qing,Qing,Gen and Zhen are rhymed with each other.Yuanhuanheyun indicates that Yuan and Huan are connected to each other for their similar pronunciation."Yuan" belongs to Yuanbu,while "Yuan" and "Yan" belong to Huanbu.However,"Yuan","Yuan","Yan" in Central China Phonology belong to Xiantianbu,which illustrate that these two rats are rhymes commonly,and the two rats are developed closely.Rushenyun still exists in poems.In morn-style poetry,Rushenyun is not used frequently,And Rushenyun is used frequently in pre-Tang poetry.Rushenyu end "k",end "p" and end"t" all have combined rhymes.However,the internal combined rhymes ended with "k" are the majority of rhymes,and it keeps phonetic system structure in a large propostion.