The Ecology Perspective Of Literary View-"Literature Is Human Science"

It is half a century since’literature is human science’has been raised and discussed in our country, and this view is a supply and fill for the traditional theory of literature.The text is involved in the view of’Literature is human science:the relationship between ecology and human science and literature; the thesis between human and literature, human and ecology and human learning practice; It mainly use the ecological thinking and ecological consciousness to explore the contemporary language environment development. From the ecology, the view of’literature is human science’is also process of appreciation of the beauty under the influence of the human. The literature activities may act with the human’s thoughts and affect the human’s society practice and cultivate the thoughts of appreciation of the beauty and model the perfect characteristic and arouse the human’s responsibility.In the language environment of globalization, lots of old theory and literature classics even have more traditional attractions and are more convincing and cohesive. They are able to meet the society development and reflect reality and instruct reality. So this shows the theory itself is of activeness since it is able to cause the readers’ resonance. The literature, a kind of human’s spiritual activity, can find a reasonable point for human centralism and harmony between human and nature in ecology. And while it doesn’t overemphasize the people and it restrain the people, it doesn’t restrain or repel the activeness for solving ecological balance. In the literature, esp. Chinese literature, the human has an inseparable complex for the nature. The complex naturally affects the people’s realistic activities and morality and the experience of the feeling. It is the key element of literature activities. The natural complex is able to make people learn from the nature and imitate nature and be poetic about nature, and gradually becomes the basic carrier and creation materials in literature activities.The view of ecology is a complementary and development to the human science at first.Then it stresses the self-containing of literature itself and pictures a cubic scene of objective facts, authors, works and readers. And it also makes literature activities express as a progress. The value of’literature is human science’ is based on the migration from’man’ to ’out of man’,takes care of all the things with ’ecology-unitary’and’life-literature. In the literature activities, the people’s thoughts endow all the things with free forms. Many elements realize the harmony of opposite-unity in virtual world. It shows the literature values of new times and the people’s spiritual activities and makes the theory dialectical development.