A Study Of Imperative Sentences And Exclamatory Sentences In Zhangxie Zhuangyuan

This paper，based on Zhangxie Zhuangyuan (be shorten with Zhangxie), usingqualitative analysis and quantitative analysis,combining description andinterpretation,with the combination of synchronic comparison and diachroniccomparison method,makes thorough investigation and overall description to theimperative sentences and exclamatory sentences in the book,attempt on the basis ofprevious studies on its imperative sentences and exclamatory sentences to conduct amore comprehensive and detailed discussion.In accordance with the presence or absence of marker words, we divide theimperative sentences into marked imperative and unmarked imperativesentences,according to mark parts of speech,and then marked imperative sentences tothe secondary classification.The marker words of imperative sentences are variousand plentiful,main are modal auxiliaries,adverbs,specific verbs,modal particles andother words.Therefore the imperative sentences in Zhangxie most are markedimperative sentences,unmarked imperative sentences are very little.The classification of the exclamatory sentences in Zhangxie are a bit different,they are divided intothree categories:the specific words marked exclamatory sentences,specificconstructions marked exclamatory sentences and other types of exclamatorysentences.Specific words as marker words are mainly degree adverbs, interjections,adjectives and modal particles,with these words for the marking of exclamatorysentences account for most of the exclamatory sentences in Zhangxie.Other types ofexclamatory sentences has two kinds:with questions of exclamatory and eclipsedform. This paper focuses on syntactic form and marker’s characteristics of theimperative sentences and exclamatory sentences in Zhangxie, to reveal the types ofimperative sentences and exclamatory sentences’ semantic structure, and expound thepragmatic function,to describe the general picture of imperative sentences andexclamatory sentences’ using.In order to fully display unique corpus value of Zhangxie,we also put theZhangxie and the contemporary Dong Jieyuan Xixiangji,same regional Pipaji withsynchronic and diachronic comparative research.To explore the characteristics of thetimes and the geographical features of the Song and Yuan Dynasties of southernopera,showing its position in the Chinese history.