Dulcimer Art Research In Shandong Lu Opera

Lu Opera as Shandong Province representative of local opera in China formed isonly100years of history, but its development has been relatively mature and perfect.During this period, including the opera music, the band has also experienced a fromsimple to complex, from loose to standardize the process of evolution, the continuousexpansion of the scale also formed a singing accompaniment system, its completemature music development process, the rich music forms, styles and schools of uniqueand continuous development the new concept of creation. As one of the mainaccompaniment of musical instruments of dulcimer in opera, band and zhuiqin, pipa,Sanxian collectively referred to as "opera four pieces". Because of its origins in thefolk art "Shandong dulcimer "(seat chamber dulcimer) so it is also had a "makeup,"Chinese dulcimer Dulcimer"play" or "sing the dulcimer", therefore, play an importantrole in the dulcimer which is self-evident. In the opera performances, in addition tothe completion of the normal dulcimer accompaniment tasks, such as singing, acting,singing background assistant for musical instruments such as zhuiqin harmonized,flowers dotting, sometimes, it is also often associated with the drum rhythminstrument with such class, play a leading role in control of the band, the entire bandrhythm changes the melody and the development trend. In the accompaniment ofprocess, one can use its wide range and melodious lingering sound to make up for thelack of certain stringed instrument range and sound; on the other hand through thedoor, playing various sizes using various forms the perfect accompaniment techniquesand other musical instruments, singing together, make more good for the band, actorservice.This paper will be based on field interviews, research, combining historical LuOpera, Lu Opera music, classical aria Lu Opera other related knowledge, spectrum ofcases, for Lu Opera origins, status and role in Lu Opera dulcimer band in a comprehensive, systematic exposition. On this basis, the current state of the dulcimerin combination Lu Opera,Lu Opera practice of reform and development put forwardtheir views, so that is always full of vigor and vitality.The introduction from the importance and significance of the status and trends athome and abroad, and research topics were discussed;The first chapter, mainly Lu Opera birth, discover, newborn, development andmusical characteristics and performances Lu Opera comb and make a generalintroduction;The second chapter,"the Shandong dulcimer " as a starting point, the bookcombines Shandong piano music, orchestra Lu Opera relevant knowledge andpractical application dulcimer explore the relationship between the two piano book,Lu Opera music, in which summed dulcimer played;The third chapter, specifically discussed in Lu Opera dulcimer music interlude,singing, orchestra accompaniment played by real effect;The fourth chapter, in conjunction with the current development Lu Operadulcimer instrumental art music to my mentor creative adaptation Lu Opera tunesfrom the musical works-"Lu Opera Tune" for example, to explore the impact of thecurrent dulcimer music Lu Opera creative works, and Looking to make a dulcimerband in Lu Opera reform and development.The conclusion of this paper is to generalize the issue discussed and summarized.