Research On The Performing Arts Of Shandong Lu Opera

With a history of more than one hundred years,Lv Opera has formed its own performance characteristics on the basis of absorbing and learning from the excellent performing arts of traditional Chinese operas,and finally became the most representative local opera in Shandong province.This paper mainly starts from the performing arts of Lv Opera,and probes into it from several aspects,such as singing,qupai and repertoire,in order to reveal the unique artistic charm of Lv Opera.Introduction.This part mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the topic as well as the domestic research status.The first chapter mainly explores the origin and development history of Lv Opera.There are many theories about the origin of Lv Opera,among which there are many disputes about the origin.These differences also have social development factors.Due to the redivision of the district and county plates in Shandong province in the past 100 years,it may not be clear where Lv Opera originated at the beginning,but some clues can be seen from its historical development path.Lv Opera was born at the junction of Guangrao and Boxing,and it is actually the local customs and practices of the two places that gave birth to such a culture.Scholars who support Sun Zhongxin and Shi Dianyuan also have their own reasons for the dispute over the founder of Lv Opera.In fact,Sun Zhongxin and Shi Dianyuan led the trend of Lv Opera and promoted the development of Lv Opera in their respective regions.They can only be regarded as the inheritors of Lv Opera.In addition,there are three versions of the name of Lv Opera:"1944","1950" and "1952".However,Lv Opera can be regarded as the period of origin since it was originally in the form of opera,and the confirmation of the name should be regarded as the time of the final official confirmation,that is 1952.The second chapter makes a detailed study of Lv's plays in three categories:traditional plays,modern plays and new historical plays.Because Lv Opera evolved from the Shandong Pianology,most traditional plays are arranged and adapted based on the Shandong Pianology.As most of the traditional plays are classics,they are more familiar to the audience.Therefore,it is still traditional plays that dominate the stage of Lv Opera.Modem plays refers to the drama created and adapted after the founding of new China,mostly focusing on revolutionary historical themes and realistic themes.Lv Opera has been seeking breakthroughs on the road of development,so modern drama has also begun to be active on the stage.The new historical plays is a drama based on historical celebrities and events on the premise of respecting historical facts.This kind of drama performance,though relatively rare,is also an indispensable fresh color on the stage of Lv Opera.The third chapter analyzes the performing arts of Lv Opera from the aspects of its singing,qupai and accompaniment.In the early stage of Lv Opera's formation,its singing style was still in accordance with the tone and body structure of Shandong Pianology,and then in the continuous performance practice,it created the "siping tune" and "erban" tone,and gradually formed the unique music system of Lv Opera.As for the qupai,it is made up of some of the qupai selected in Shandong Pianology.The commonly used ones are "fengyang song" "doll tune" "folded bridge" "lotus flowers fall" and so on.As for the accompaniment,the main accompaniment instruments of Lv Opera are pendant,yangqin,erhu,sanxian and other instruments,among which the literary field is mainly orchestra,and the martial field is mainly percussion.The fourth chapter,this part mainly from the clothing,the makeup,the light,the scenery several aspects,analyzes Lv Opera stage art.However,all the performing arts to be performed on the stage are inseparable from the design of stage art.Lv Opera also has its own stage style.The costumes and makeup of the characters are designed according to the different roles of Lv Opera.The simplification of the stage set is to facilitate the conversion of time and space through the combination of virtual and real.Lv Opera uses stage lighting to assist and enhance the effect of stage performance.These aspects not only fully present the plot,but also shape the style of Lv Opera.The fifth chapter mainly analyzes and sorts out the existing situation and problems of Lv Opera,and puts forward corresponding plans for its inheritance and development in the future.The current situation of Lv Opera in Shandong province is not optimistic.Many professional Lv Opera troupes have been gradually renamed or merged,or even completely disappeared.The inheritance of Lv Opera has become increasingly difficult.The younger generation,who genuinely love Lv Opera and perform it,are also less and less.The audience is aging.Based on these conditions,it is not only necessary to carry out the task of promoting traditional culture to individuals,but also requires the government to increase its investment in culture and art,and introduce more effective policies.