A Study On Yunnan Frontier During Qing Dynasty:Basing On The Interactions Between Frontier View And Frontier Governing Dynasty

Concept is the basic view of frontier in border areas. In the central and local officials, scholars view of border area known as the main content of the frontier is an important ideological roots of governing frontier, is all previous dynasties frontier policy, border we further know an important point of management system and measures. In the qing dynasty, the country to further strengthen the rule of yunnan, yunnan frontier situation also great changes have taken place, the ruler on the aspects of geography, nationality, history and culture and other border areas have a more deepen the understanding of the bigger difference in yunnan frontier, understanding of yunnan frontier that has gained unprecedented development. Therefore, in the view of qing dynasty in yunnan frontier, explore the governance of yunnan in the qing dynasty and the development of yunnan frontier, is promoting the development of the yunnan frontier research forward beneficial attempt, this attempt or sages can make us better reference the wisdom, understanding of the frontier to better prepare the current frontier stability and development, the frontier of the reform and opening.Although, academic study of yunnan frontier has a long history, Chinese dynasties, for in yunnan frontier development and management, set up system and governance, yunnan frontier problem of social historical development process, and so on, have more fruitful research results, but the research of yunnan frontier concept is still paid absence, no article in the first place. Based on the academic circles in recent years new concept put forward the concept of the frontier theory, based on the yunnan frontier academic research, and then from making, archives, hydrophobic in qing shi1u, local history literature historical data collection using of opportunity to explore frontier and frontier governance interaction under the action of the qing dynasty in yunnan frontier development history. Paper will be divided into the introduction and four chapters, the basic concepts in induction and expounds frontier, on the basis of three times to discuss views of the frontier and frontier governance, the relationship between the frontier development of yunnan in the qing dynasty. Through the analysis and research, obtained the following understanding. First of all, the qing dynasty in ancient China, on the basis of traditional concept of the frontier, not only fully absorb the experience of past dynasties dynasty yunnan frontier minority, and according to the different historical stages and real difference, actively adjust the dynasty frontier.Second, as the dynasty national strength increasing, and the deepening of the understanding of yunnan frontier, the qing dynasty rulers in different historical stages according to the realistic need to actively adjust the frontier development to guide the frontiers, gradually put power into the border ethnic minority areas, strengthen the border control, enhance the centripetal force of the frontier region of yunnan nationalities country and national cohesion.Third, under the border crisis of malaise, yunnan frontier view needs to be adjusted frequently according to the reality and the rich connotation, made the idea of the frontier concept has a strong national and state sovereignty consciousness to guide the dynasty of frontier defense, have made great contributions in order to safeguard the territorial integrity of yunnan frontier.Fourth, the qing dynasty under the influence of the concept of unitary state, starting from the history of Chinese frontier minority rule, combining the reality of their own, adherence to the "not lost in error","no WangQu frontier territory" concept, to the late qing dynasty border demarcation brings about adverse effects.Finally, the qing dynasty in yunnan frontier concept with the deepening of the dynasty national frontier development and development change, it’s in the dynasty of the governance of national frontier ideal and the reality of germination, formation and development, adapt to the trend of historical development, promoted the dynasty national development, national frontier territory integrity maintained the dynasty.