The Research Of Yunnan Frontier Defence In The Qing Prometaphase Dynasty

In ancient China, frontier defense for national rulers maintaining frontier stability.Frontier defensehave has a very important role to consolidate its ruling, so-called " for side note, the heavy thing ".The stability of the border area can affect the stability of the country. Yunnan province is located in the southwest frontier, Yunnan has many nationalities and the geographical environment is complex.That have great influence on the construction of frontier defense system. The Qing dynasty has the important status in the history of Yunnan, the Qing dynasty had a profound impact on the construction of frontier defense system, it is not only the highest stage of the development of Chinese traditional border, and it also have the basis of transforming to modern border.Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng period (1660-1735) is the Yunnan border system preliminary established.The Qianlong period (1735-1796) is the Yunnan border system period of adjustment.Jiaqing and Daoguang period (1796-1850) is the Yunnan border system transition period.Yunnan border presents the trend of advancing frontier tusi areas in the Qing dynasty.Ancient frontier containment is divided into "membrane"and " blowout ", Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing dynasties border have their features: Yongzheng dynasty puer toast uprising, as well as the invasion of Tibet belongs to " blowout ", Qianlong dynasty the sino-burmese border of winter precaution, China-vietnam border to prevent the sand bandits, invaded Vietnam belong to the " outside ", Jiaqing dynasty has the features of prevent outside and inside of the combination.Both defense " edge fieldand " to suppress the border ethnic rebel.The content of the qing dynasty yunnan borders include anti-smuggling, management of refugees, joins people involved installing, personnel management public security and the inspector and so on. In the Qing dynasty,Yunnan contributed their military expenditure mainly comes from Deding silver, donations, contributing money redundancy copper coupon and copper by silver interest-bearing silver and so on.In the specific period, they can have the effect of supplementary provisions for military expenditure.Military spending is mainly including weapons manufacturing clothes and armor gunpowder building military project.Commissary is derived from the wasteland grain levies purchase.