| This paper mainly discusses The False Biography before Ming Dynasty, and the introduction part outlines the The False Biography study at home and broad, including its meanings.The first chapter traces the beginning of The False Biography, mainly from two aspects: the style and the appearance. The False Biography belongs to the biographical literature, obviously takes objects as carriers and expresses the author’s writing attitude and his ideal. In writing skills, The False Biography inherited the writing technique in historical biography, miscellaneous biography and biography, and created a new form style, by merging personification, allusion, fables homophonic, exaggeration and so on. The origin of The False Biography can be traced back to the Pre-Qin period, while what have a significant impact on The False Biography’s appearance are Jesters writted by Sima Qian in Han Dynasty and "Wu liu biography" of Tao Yuanming.The second chapter to the fourth chapter elaborate The False Biography’s improvement from Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, including three dynasties.The second chapter is the study of the The False Biography in Tang Dynasty. The The False Biography begins from "Mao Ying biography", which is a brush biography, by personification means. It describe what he saw in the officialdom and mercilessly criticized at the time the ruler’s ungrateful, gives people a great impact on the vision. Its appearance has caused a great sensation, and many people criticize it. While its personating writing style has produced a great impact on one level, and laid foundation for the Mao Ying Ti biography later.The third chapter is the study of the The False Biography in Song Dynasty. Many The False Biography works appeared, due to more relaxed standard, the literary pursuit for pleasure and the utilization of right-policy. In so many The False Biography works, most authors choose "wine" and "bamboo" as the object of their works. Yet a author used different writing skills, so as to creates a group of living figures. In the structural form, The False Biography improved from the original single biography to combined biography, which enriches the The False Biography forms of creativity.The third chapter is the study of the The False Biography during the Yuan Dynasty. As a result of relatively developed commodity economy, the rapid exchange of currency, people pay more’ attention to money. Gradually "money" as a special object begins to appear in the The False Biography works. And these works criticized the atmosphere of pursuing benefits to a certain extent. The False Biography works during the Yuan Dynasty show the morale at that time, simultaneously, authors placed a high value on moral. For example, Yang Wei Zhen, a famous author, wrote many works that combine his own officialdom experiences, not only reveals the darkness of a court, but also convey the feeling of failing to realize aspirations, with strong criticism and literary.Conclusion part expound such a idea that The False Biography have some limitations in theme, plot, the artistic technique, but has played an indelible role in promoting the development of Chinese humorous literature, biographical literature and drama literature. Especially, The False Biography literature achieved fruitful results in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, promote the biography literature in the long history to achieve continuous development and growth, and its effects, deep and charming in history, is self-evident. |
