Research On The Resilience Of Cleft Lip And Palate Children

In recent years, cleft lip and palate children have been a lot of attention, it is a special group in society, they were treated differently because of disability from childhood, they had even been abandoned by their parents, which affected their physical and mental development. Children with cleft lip and palate due to congenital developmental defects of maxillofacial, voice Disorder and surgical trauma, so they become more vulnerable when they were in face of adversity and life events. In this paper, the writer tried to interview 26 Chinese orthopedic ward of the Children’s Academy of Medical Sciences Children in depth, into their lives in the world, understanding their inner world through. The study found that weak resilience cleft lip and palate children, their widespread sense of self-efficacy, sense of belonging, a sense of optimism weak. Their resilience is a risk factor in the formation of the individual’s own face(timid personality, lack of a sense of belonging and self-efficacy, and negative thinking, the family’s poverty, lack of peer groups) and protective factors(social competence, self-esteem and autonomy, sense of purpose, caring environment, positive expectations and meaningful opportunities for participation) continued the contest process. The author of children’s resilience status of cleft lip and palate, the protective factors and risk factors the children have faced are analyzed, and cleft lip and palate children develop resilience should be a participatory, child’s own self-perception reconstruction process, thus weakening the influence of risk factors, and strengthen the protection factor of the process of life of the state.