Study And Reflection On Disposition Theory Of Ci Since The Middle Of The Qing Dynasty

Qing dynasty are the so-called "Ci Resurgence" both in Ciwriting and theory.We can see the arduous exploration of traditional intellectuals inCi writing and Ci theory from the Yunjian,Yangxian and Zhexi Ci schools. But, sinceChangzhou Ci school formed by rewarding Ci with subjective disposition fromliterary pursuits, intellectuals had found a more clear theory thought for Ci.SinceZhang Huiyan selected Ci and review Ci as the new text confucianism in middle ofQing dynasty,the intellectuals of Changzhou Ci shool were all around Zhang’sBailment theory to put forward by adjusting and readjustment. If Zhang Huiyan’s Citheory had many kinds of defects yet, Zhou Ji should be the person carrying forwardof the school of Changzhou Ci school, with its Thin Edge of Knife into Crevicestheory to melt temperament with new Angle. Again, Tan Xian discussed the problemwith the new ideas which is CiYu theory.There were so-called harmonic within Zhexiand Changzhou contain in the Tan Xian’s theory of Ci, but we believe that Tan Xianwas harmonized and enriched the controversy about the statue of Tang and Song inthe Qing dynasty,and also made Changzhou Ci school heavy word sent along andinfluence depth.Later，Feng Xu expanded again with its South Tang theory.Liu Xizaias an important figure in the field of Ci in Qing dynasty, his Ci theory andluxuriousness personality can be used as a good reference. From his life we can alsoanalysis the figures of unfortunate scholar in Qing dynasty. Chen Tingzhuo, KuangZhouyi and Wang Guowei were three big words in the late Qing dynasty,one usedDepressed words to be constructed,one used Ci heart as a new way of developmentof temperament expression, one explored over true reveals the personality of the oldplatform.At this point, as the nation doors opening and western learning spreading tothe east, Ci research in the Qing dynasty were also facing a modern diversionproblems. Transformation from reflection.Or label of old artistic conception,or has the feeling of the ethos connoted inherent to the scribes, the thought of Ci in Qingdynasty had little air of the landscape of Song dynasty which was the breedingbackground of Song Ci.And in the late Qing dynasty the air of the landscape, withthe spreading of european and american culture, became faded and fallen again, afterthat the nature became as the background, the image, and became the relativelybinary with human beings.